tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6418801514750953642024-02-24T12:45:33.377-08:00On the Sunny side having Merry timeskai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.comBlogger29125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-1855560452960092622023-12-10T12:16:00.000-08:002023-12-10T12:16:09.898-08:00Kuka kouluttaa ketä? - haastattelu ; Kangasalan Sanomat 30.11.-23<p> </p><p><span style="font-size: large;">HUOM! - Tämä ei ole omakirjoitukseni, vaan Eija Koivun 30.11.2023 Kangasalan Sanomissa kirjoittama haastatteluni esikoiskirjastani; Kuka Kouluttaa ketä?</span></p><p><br /></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 3.75pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans",serif; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"><a href="https://kangasalansanomat.fi/arjessa-mukana"><span style="background: #00ACCD; color: blue; text-transform: none;">Arjessa mukana</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 3.75pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Open Sans",serif; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"><a href="https://kangasalansanomat.fi/paauutiset"><span style="color: blue; text-transform: none;">Pääuutiset</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 30.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Open Sans",serif; font-size: 24.0pt; letter-spacing: -.25pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Kuka
kouluttaa ja ketä? Särkänniemen delfiinien kouluttajanakin tunnettu Kai
Mattsson tiivisti vuosien varrella omaksumansa kirjaksi, jonka hän sanoo olevan
syväsukellus eläinten hyvinvointiin vaikuttaviin asioihin<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 12.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; letter-spacing: -.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Eija Koivu</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 12.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;"> </span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">30.11.2023</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;"><a href="https://kangasalansanomat.fi/kuka-kouluttaa-ja-keta-sarkanniemen-delfiinien-kouluttajanakin-tunnettu-kai-mattsson-tiivisti-vuosien-varrella-omaksumansa-kirjaksi-jonka-han-sanoo-olevan-syvasukellus-elainten-hyvinvointiin-vaikutt#respond"><span style="color: #444444;">0</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiF0Z4J3NqxAFjxorL7EaJ58OK7hcfNOzlziqKt74Ar8ZoYwFOp4Cclhlgl_yizcqv_GxtxsJU_VVF32IVrZQU3h7S13RwZIoHpfLb_gh9yPXgClHYyaX9XCmu7-tz9MWqHMUw0vFqThNsmvZkHBM0f8jz9JLMBFbJYMD0ga_SZwCO4MB_3xO73VdHH-62d/s875/Kangasalansanomat%202%202023-11-30%20082307.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="875" data-original-width="842" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiF0Z4J3NqxAFjxorL7EaJ58OK7hcfNOzlziqKt74Ar8ZoYwFOp4Cclhlgl_yizcqv_GxtxsJU_VVF32IVrZQU3h7S13RwZIoHpfLb_gh9yPXgClHYyaX9XCmu7-tz9MWqHMUw0vFqThNsmvZkHBM0f8jz9JLMBFbJYMD0ga_SZwCO4MB_3xO73VdHH-62d/w616-h640/Kangasalansanomat%202%202023-11-30%20082307.jpg" width="616" /></a></div><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Sähisevästä
ja sylkevästä Viiseli-löytökissassa on osaavissa käsissä kehkeytynyt ihmisrakas
lemmikki. Kai Mattsson sanoo vierastavansa temppu-sanan käyttöä, kun puhutaan
eläinten kouluttamisesta. Hänen mukaansa se ei tee oikeutta sen paremmin
eläimelle, kouluttajalle kuin kaikelle työlle, jonka tuloksena haluttu käytös
on saatu aikaan. – Voi kestää vuosia, että kokonaisuus saadaan rakennettua
vähän kerrassaan.</span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Seepra ei pääse raidoistaan eikä
eläinkouluttaja <b>Kai Mattsson</b> pullokuonodelfiineistä, joiden
kanssa hän työskenteli Särkänniemen delfinaariossa
sen toiminnan lopettamiseen asti. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">– Olen kiitollinen pitkästä yhteistyöstä
delfiinien parissa. Iso, antoisa ja etuoikeutettu luku
elämässäni on päättynyt. Sain tutustua eläinten käyttäytymistä
muokkaaviin voimiin varsin huikealla tavalla, upeiden
eläinten opastuksella. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Mattsson pitää onnenaan sitä, että
merinisäkkäiden parissa työskentely on mahdollistanut kansainvälisen yhteistyön
paitsi kollegoiden, myös erittäin kokeneiden ja nimekkäiden eläinkouluttajien
kanssa. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Perin ainutlaatuisen työuran tehnyt
Mattsson on kysytty kouluttaja ja luennoitsija sekä Suomessa että maamme
rajojen ulkopuolella. Euroopan eläintarhaliiton (Eaza) akatemian kouluttajiin
kuuluva Mattsson palasi hiljakkoin Serbiasta, jossa hän jakoi eläinten
hyvinvointiin ja koulutukseen liittyviä oppejaan sikäläisen eläintarhan
henkilöstölle. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">– Kalat ovat ensimmäisiä eläimiä, joita
olen tietoisesti kouluttanut. Särkänniemen akvaariolla opetin muun
muassa ampujakaloja käyttämään niiden luontaista saalistustapaa
paremmin, ja kotiakvaariossa taas Elviira-taistelukalani oppi syömään
kämmenelläni. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.75pt; margin-bottom: 10.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 18.0pt; mso-outline-level: 4;"><b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 16.5pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Yksilöiden välistä
vuorovaikutusta<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Vuonna 2004 perustettu
Meritime Consulting on Mattsonin oma yritys, jonka kautta hän
kertoo laajentaneensa kokemuspohjaansa kotieläinten, hyötyeläinten ja
eläintarhaeläinten käyttäytymisen muokkaamisen ja hyvinvoinnin edistämisen
saralle. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">– Kärjistetysti väitän, että eläimet
delfiineistä koiriin ja eksoottisista eläimistä kaloihin käyttäytyvät samalla
tavalla. Koen taitojeni jalkauttamisen uusien lajien koulutukseen ja
käyttäytymisen kiintoisana. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Mattsson korostaa, ettei eläinten
koulutukseen liity mitään yliluonnollista tai -inhimillistä. Kyse on
kahden yksilön välisestä vuorovaikutuksesta, jossa pätevät tieteellisesti
todistetuttujen käyttäytymisteorioiden lainalaisuudet. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">– Kaikki eläimen seurassa vietetty
aika on koulutustilannetta – eivät vain ne hetket, jolloin
tietoisesti koulutamme.
Esimerkiksi lemmikkieläintä kannattaisi kehua ja
palkita silloinkin, kun omasta tahdostaan lepäilee rauhassa
lähelläsi. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Samaa viestii Mattssonin esikoisteoksen
nimi: <i>Kuka kouluttaa ketä? </i>Alaotsikkonsa mukaisesti teos
sisältää eläinten oppimisen teoriaa ja käytäntöä sekä tarjoaa lukijoille
opastusta johdonmukaiseen ja positiiviseen tapaan eläimen käyttäytymisen
muokkaamiseksi. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.75pt; margin-bottom: 10.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 18.0pt; mso-outline-level: 4;"><b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 16.5pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Omia oivalluksia ja lainattuja
ajatuksia<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Mattsson luonnehtii kirjaansa
syväsukellukseksi eläinten hyvinvointiin vaikuttaviin asioihin. Teoksen
sivuilla hänen omat oivalluksensa kytkeytyvät vuosien varrella luennoilla
ja muissa yhteyksissä muistiin merkittyihin laina-ajatuksiin sekä eläinkoulutuspsykologian
ja käyttäytymistieteen tutkimustietoon. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">– Lemmikkiinkin kannattaa suhtautua
välillä tieteentekijän asenteella, jolloin on mahdollista löytää eläimelle
ja itselle paras tapa saavuttaa haluttu tavoite ympäröivistä ärsykkeistä
huolimatta. Kannatan tutkimustiedon hyödyntämistä. Arvailu on turhaa, sillä se
menee todennäköisesti pieleen. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilqK0pTD60ch7p1FF_GzwjF60u4hkTIPjSUS6Xx2fqP9kT8zAeXuirVgOCvsO5mLV5eOf8idmDFzVUQLhkGktUMxO_dakvr5klcCZMpxvmZ1v8qaNH4qeKhD0o0_YNVdwSFa6GyPe6Ypse9rGSMuINB6NoBBLU-Uxb2L275oS-Uj-n1RmxOk7qq-sYdCht/s2560/Kuka%20kouluttaa%20ket%C3%A4%20promo%20QR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2560" data-original-width="1920" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilqK0pTD60ch7p1FF_GzwjF60u4hkTIPjSUS6Xx2fqP9kT8zAeXuirVgOCvsO5mLV5eOf8idmDFzVUQLhkGktUMxO_dakvr5klcCZMpxvmZ1v8qaNH4qeKhD0o0_YNVdwSFa6GyPe6Ypse9rGSMuINB6NoBBLU-Uxb2L275oS-Uj-n1RmxOk7qq-sYdCht/s320/Kuka%20kouluttaa%20ket%C3%A4%20promo%20QR.jpg" width="240" /></a></div><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Kai Mattsson on kirjassaan pyrkinyt
kertomaan eläinten kouluttamisesta tavalla, jolla asiasta ei ole aiemmin
kirjoitettu. Kuva: Kai Mattssonin albumi<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #2b00fe;"><b>KIRJATILAUKSET: QR-koodilla tai täältä https://www.meritime.net/contact</b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #2b00fe;"><b>28,50€ + postitus & käsittelykulut</b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Mattssonin mukaan keskeisiä tekijöitä
eläinten kouluttamisessa ovat myönteinen asenne, luottamus,
johdonmukaisuus kärsivällisyys sekä eläintä tekemiseen kannustava,
oikea-aikainen palkitseminen. Kouluttajalla tulee tietenkin olla myös selkeä
päämäärä, millaista käytöstä hän haluaa eläimeltä. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Vankan
pohjan luottamukselle voi luoda perehtymällä eläimen rodullisiin ja
lajityypillisiin ominaisuuksiin ennen kuin saa sen hoidon
vastuulleen. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"> </span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">– Edistyminen
edellyttää meiltä kykyä lukea eläimen käyttäytymistä ja pieniä
vivahteita, joita se käyttäytymisellään viestittää. Samalla opimme itsestämme
ja käyttäytymisestämme eläimen seurassa. Suhde vahvistuu, kun kumpikin hyötyy
yhteisestä työskentelystä. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Toisinaan on hyvä eläytyä eläimen osaan.
Sitä kautta saattaa löytyä uusia tapoja saada esiin haluttua
käytöstä. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">– On erittäin tärkeää, että kaikki
eläimen kanssa työskentelevät toimivat keskenään samalla tavalla.
Ristiriitaisesta toiminnasta voi seurata ongelmia, joiden ratkaiseminen ottaa
aikansa ja hidastaa tavoitteiden saavuttamista. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.75pt; margin-bottom: 10.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 18.0pt; mso-outline-level: 4;"><b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 16.5pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Tavoitteena selkeys <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Mattsson sanoo pyrkineensä kirjoittamaan
selkeän ja johdonmukaisen kirjan, joka sopii luettavaksi niin ensimmäisen
lemmikin hankintaa harkitsevalle kuin eläinten parissa jo pidempään
työskennelleillekin. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Kuka kouluttaa ketä? jakautuu kolmeen
osaan, joista ensimmäinen sisältää eläintenkoulutuksen perusasioita
ytimekkäässä muodossa. Toisessa osa pureudutaan välineelliseen
ehdollistamisesta yksityiskohtaisemmin ja laajemmin esimerkkien ja
vertausten avulla. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Ehkä hieman yllättäenkin Mattsson on
poiminut esimerkkejä ihmislasten kanssa toimimisesta. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">– Yksinkertaisesta
peruskäyttäytymisestämme löytyy paljon yhtenevyyksiä eläinten
käyttäytymismallien kanssa. Meidän tulisi olla mahdollistajia sekä eläimillemme
että lapsillemme. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 21.75pt; margin-bottom: 10.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 18.0pt; mso-outline-level: 4;"><b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 16.5pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Myönteisyyden voima<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Voimakeinojen välttäminen kaikessa
kanssakäymisessä on aina ollut Mattssonin tapa toimia. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">– Eläinten koulutuksessa se on
osoittautunut ehdottomasti eduksi. Se on myös hyvin tukenut nykyisin
vallitsevaa positiiviseen kokemukseen ja vahvistamiseen perustuvaa
koulutusmetodia. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Kirjan kolmas osa
koostuu englannin- ja suomenkielisestä termisanastosta. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">– Halusin raivata
termiviidakkoa yhtenäisemmäksi. Osan termeistä olen itse kääntänyt
englannista suomeksi, koska niille ei ollut vakiintunutta, käyttökelpoista
vastinetta aikaisemmin. Kansainvälisten tehtävieni vuoksi käytän itse usein
englanninkielistä termistöä. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYQodEkbHhPKkEbVJfXfX4dCYXxgU4IZNwX7IprzGpaHLt7_YNjGqt1IrHYB2ZbPJCq1OdEM5VseK5lwnp5IVSQNRovs6aZy6dRGLOqVCun2RwyXzqYrvk-uFWP9XtH0JzXkLynvePRXU94a3B090K7HknJiFvA5uaaQxMXXfsn2krKKtLIMAM51lh60p8/s841/Kangasalansanomat%209%202023-11-30%20082307.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="753" data-original-width="841" height="574" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYQodEkbHhPKkEbVJfXfX4dCYXxgU4IZNwX7IprzGpaHLt7_YNjGqt1IrHYB2ZbPJCq1OdEM5VseK5lwnp5IVSQNRovs6aZy6dRGLOqVCun2RwyXzqYrvk-uFWP9XtH0JzXkLynvePRXU94a3B090K7HknJiFvA5uaaQxMXXfsn2krKKtLIMAM51lh60p8/w640-h574/Kangasalansanomat%209%202023-11-30%20082307.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Tällä hetkellä Mattsonien kodissa
Liuksialassa asustaa kaksi naurukyyhkyä, kolme riikinkukkokyyhkyä, kaksi
marsua, yksi kissa, akvaariollinen kaloja ja kani. Ne ovat Kai Mattssonille
työkavereita, joiden kanssa hän on vieraillut muun muassa päiväkodeissa,
kouluissa ja ikäihmisten parissa kertomassa eläin edellä toimimisesta.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Vaikka liki 250-sivuinen
kirja tarjoaa paljon asiaa, Mattsson harkitsee jatkavansa
tietokirjailijan uraansa. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">– Olen erittäin kiinnostunut eläinten
osallistavasta terveydenhuollosta. Sillä tarkoitetaan eläinten terveydentilan
ylläpitämistä ja seuraamista vuorovaikutteisen, eläintä
mahdollisimman vähän stressaavan kanssakäymisen kautta. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Eläintarhamaailmasta lähtöisin olevasta
menetelmästä on hyötyä myös lemmikki- ja hyötyeläimille. Eläimet voidaan
kouluttamisen ja osallistamisen kautta saada tottumaan tutkimus- ja
hoitotoimiin niin, ettei rauhoittavaa lääkitystä tarvita. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">– Valasta tai tiikeriä on vaikea napata
kainaloon ja alkaa hoitaa sen enempää kyselemättä. Jos joudutaan
käyttämään lääkeaineita, ne saattavat esimerkiksi
muuntaa verikoetuloksia. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt;"><i><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;">Kai Mattsson: Kuka kouluttaa ketä?
Eläinten oppimisen teoriaa ja käytäntöä. Momentum-kirjat, 2023</span></i><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 11.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="background: #444444; color: white; font-family: "Open Sans",serif; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;">AIHEET</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Open Sans",serif; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 11.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Open Sans",serif; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"><a href="https://kangasalansanomat.fi/aihe/delfiini"><span style="background: #A5A5A5; color: white;">DELFIINI</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 11.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Open Sans",serif; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"><a href="https://kangasalansanomat.fi/aihe/eaza"><span style="background: #A5A5A5; color: white;">EAZA</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 11.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Open Sans",serif; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"><a href="https://kangasalansanomat.fi/aihe/elainten-kouluttaminen"><span style="background: #A5A5A5; color: white;">ELÄINTEN KOULUTTAMINEN</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 11.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Open Sans",serif; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"><a href="https://kangasalansanomat.fi/aihe/elainten-kayttatyminen"><span style="background: #A5A5A5; color: white;">ELÄINTEN KÄYTTÄTYMINEN</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 11.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Open Sans",serif; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"><a href="https://kangasalansanomat.fi/aihe/elaintenkouluttaja"><span style="background: #A5A5A5; color: white;">ELÄINTENKOULUTTAJA</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 11.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Open Sans",serif; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"><a href="https://kangasalansanomat.fi/aihe/euroopan-elaintarhaliitto"><span style="background: #A5A5A5; color: white;">EUROOPAN ELÄINTARHALIITTO</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 11.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Open Sans",serif; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"><a href="https://kangasalansanomat.fi/aihe/kai-mattsson"><span style="background: #A5A5A5; color: white;">KAI MATTSSON</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 11.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Open Sans",serif; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"><a href="https://kangasalansanomat.fi/aihe/kangasala"><span style="background: #A5A5A5; color: white;">KANGASALA</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 11.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Open Sans",serif; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FI; text-transform: uppercase;"><a href="https://kangasalansanomat.fi/aihe/kuka-kouluttaa-keta"><span style="background: #A5A5A5; color: white;">KUKA KOULUTTAA KETÄ?</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p><br /><p></p>kai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-51102323235934077912023-03-25T01:01:00.001-07:002023-03-26T22:28:13.031-07:00A spoonful of target training (vs luring)<p style="text-align: center;"><b> Using target in animal training is often times more commonly understood</b></p><p style="text-align: center;"><b> than luring as a training technique.</b></p><p><br /></p><p>The title of this blog formed in my mind because of a puffer fish training I started recently and the first target I used with it and still am using is a spoon.</p><p></p>It got me thinking of luring in a wider perspective;<p></p><p>A spoonful of some yummy food surely is more tempting than just an empty spoon. .. but what if you could turn that setting up side down? What if eventually the empty spoon would do the magic twice if not three time more effective than a full spoon?</p><p>Sounds confusing? .. or does it? Well, let me open the set up a bit more.</p><p><br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><b><i>A few decades with animals ...</i></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><b><i><br /></i></b></div>I feel very prosperous as during my animal care & training career <i>(which got started in early 80's) </i> I've had possibilities to work with so many different species belonging in such many different orders of animals. Thirty years with dolphins was the grand school of operant conditioning.<div>In 2004 I also started gradually my own consulting work ( www.meritime.net), it has opened doors to many other opportunities with other species. I find it fascinating that what ever species I've been working with the behaviour modification laws apply in each and every one in such similar way. In recent years I've been again more involved with aquatic species, namely fishes. They definitely are another challenge & extension in implementing my training skills. This is an exploration into less well-known area of animal behaviour modification. Training buffer fish, shark, sterlet and cleaning scrimps etc. just to name some - Who wouldn't be mesmerized ?<div><br /><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1nZOlTI33vZxNUVfw74DH9Nvv4oAxfQ4X6vfBzpsaFaqFxyPf-XZNEjz97iyccvMDOGofTama2Raarb__sypfYq7lEmaCHou3Kx31irQRx1FZ1ZZlvySdz8Ap3Nv3b6XmSKF9H6usC395g_tKODtFS1bi1dtYVaKn2NXnOxnSpb8ZXpg7tJ8GzLu-qw/s3019/20230316_113135.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1816" data-original-width="3019" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1nZOlTI33vZxNUVfw74DH9Nvv4oAxfQ4X6vfBzpsaFaqFxyPf-XZNEjz97iyccvMDOGofTama2Raarb__sypfYq7lEmaCHou3Kx31irQRx1FZ1ZZlvySdz8Ap3Nv3b6XmSKF9H6usC395g_tKODtFS1bi1dtYVaKn2NXnOxnSpb8ZXpg7tJ8GzLu-qw/w400-h240/20230316_113135.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><i><div style="text-align: center;"><i>A classic example of luring is a picture of donkey following a carrot</i></div></i><p><br /></p><p><b><i>Luring - good or bad?</i></b></p><p>It is very easy to fall into using luring during the time we spend with our animals, temptation to use it i.e to get the animal into a specific direction; into a pen, stable, trailer etc. is some times quite compelling. It is easy to get some treaty out of your pocket and present it to the animal in question or even toss it into a pen where we'd like to have the animal to move in. Often times it works and is quite harmless. </p><p><br /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><b><i>However there are a few traps we should try to avoid when using luring as </i></b></p><p style="text-align: center;"><i><b>a animal behaviour modification technique.</b></i></p><p><b><i>Pre-cue's / precursors</i></b></p><p>The luring term is often rather discredited and given a bit bad reputation and there is a reason for it. What happens easily is that the animal will pick up even our subtle pre-behaviours which will turn into a (new) cue for it to react upon. An easy example of this is opening the fridge door or a food can lid. They are very strongly telling to the animal that some food is about to be served.</p><p>I remember from my early days of animal care when we had two seal (a grey seal & an harbour seal) at the aquarium I was working in, no training was done with them, at least not consciously. They were fed twice a day in a very regular schedule at eleven and four o'clock. Both seals were very conscious about their feeding times and they were jumping half way of their body out of water just prior to feedings. </p><p>Can animals learn timetables? </p><p>Most likely if it happens in such regular schedule as what we had. Often prior to these occasions we were also checking how they are from a window facing to the pool, also most of the times there were some public around the pen to see the feeding of those seals. So there were many other quite out standing cues for the seals to notice just before feeding.</p><p>Animals are super-creatures and just brilliant in reading body gestures & -language even of other species. This is something we should be always aware of. Even slightest nuances in our own behaviour can become a precursor to the animal. This means that if we are using luring as a behaviour modification technique we should be very cautious of not making any continuous pre-cues before we are giving them treats.</p><p><b><i>Fading the use of lure</i></b></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhp6Dl_lYbzSHs2LCrtgaGDpNNEaPp1jA6ZsGm099kuN-4tI1n32TQbPEW5yN-huwwKh9x6dJWvsyPkScRUWtk5i6CgUP80XlLp2X-rHI98s2CFMrk7x9cycBb1bokrMPWks9ss-IOHIewLndyD67ktAX28ptIToEmWUjs8GY65Es0jfbRxCa7SgRpQUw/s1184/_storage_emulated_0_Pictures_comica_comica1678015608419%20(1).jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="700" data-original-width="1184" height="189" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhp6Dl_lYbzSHs2LCrtgaGDpNNEaPp1jA6ZsGm099kuN-4tI1n32TQbPEW5yN-huwwKh9x6dJWvsyPkScRUWtk5i6CgUP80XlLp2X-rHI98s2CFMrk7x9cycBb1bokrMPWks9ss-IOHIewLndyD67ktAX28ptIToEmWUjs8GY65Es0jfbRxCa7SgRpQUw/w320-h189/_storage_emulated_0_Pictures_comica_comica1678015608419%20(1).jpg" width="320" /></a></div>I guess one reason for the discredited reputation is that often times luring method is not faded away or transferred into some other more advanced way of behaviour reinforcement. If we'd fade out luring and change it into ie. following or touching a target. We would most likely avoid most of the above mentioned traps. The behaviour would be rather reliable and there wouldn't be such a possibility for the animal to respond to any other cue than the one we've trained it to react upon. All in all my opinion is that target serves better our aims and common purposes when working with animals.</div><div><p></p><p style="text-align: center;"><i>I do use luring as a tool in animal behaviour modification </i></p><p style="text-align: center;"><i>but only as long as it seems reasonable. </i></p><p>I do use luring as one type of training with animals; Quite recently I started to train my guinea pigs, in a very similar way; The plan is to first lure them to reach my fingers and later change it into following a target. However - I wouldn't use luring too much (or too long) on getting animals from one space (exhibit / stable etc.) to another or in the a case we'd need to separate one individual from some others. This type of luring is quite commonly done and I can confess that I've done it too - but I would try to get this type of behaviour modification rather soon under a cue and use training tools like target or stationing to establish it properly. The relationship with our animals to my opinion is based on trust. If we use luring too much in ie. separation of individuals we will eventually run into difficulties. Let's be fair with them and let them know what our aims are, by using differential reinforcement and positive surprises we can work these situations into a reliable behaviour responses.</p><p><br /></p><p><b><i>Fahaka puffer fish</i></b></p></div><div><p></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1Di1Q0pySom5JvHSY-3CZWxrDL3-n01hIHcfqbHHQRXgdeJDRDhp8ICf44d3BNB4A_yumLjE4EHflMMwwCyGb0Coz2mnAhLoMWtjifM8aDLSvWnJedSqvGqo_9b98OlhTN6g8nuvkTA2B1Ys9WMIOpgSE43toxuVw5LX_Hn8aVwAWmoq-4W0XLvwvbA/s1920/T.%20Lineatus%20.JPG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1920" data-original-width="1328" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1Di1Q0pySom5JvHSY-3CZWxrDL3-n01hIHcfqbHHQRXgdeJDRDhp8ICf44d3BNB4A_yumLjE4EHflMMwwCyGb0Coz2mnAhLoMWtjifM8aDLSvWnJedSqvGqo_9b98OlhTN6g8nuvkTA2B1Ys9WMIOpgSE43toxuVw5LX_Hn8aVwAWmoq-4W0XLvwvbA/w138-h200/T.%20Lineatus%20.JPG" width="138" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i style="text-align: left;"></i></td></tr></tbody></table>It has been interesting to get to know this species (<i>Tetraodon lineatus).</i> According to some sources it is considered to be the most aggressive (terrritorial) fresh water puffer fish species but at the same time it is said to be an enigmatic species. In other words; it gets easily interactive with its owner, even in such amount it can develop into a pet like relationship. So I hope this gives me a good start in getting into a relationship with this little fellow. How ever it is not the first puffer fish I am training, as earlier I did train a Mbu puffer <i>(Tetrodon Mbu)</i> to follow a target and swim through a small hoop. This was one of the first training experiences I had with fishes just out of pure curiosity and interest to see how cognitive they can be.</div><div><p></p><p><br /></p><p>Working with fishes is a bit challenging. Often times the only way of getting started is via luring and that's how I got started this time as well. I did introduce a target in a very early state and used a piece of shrimp to lure our Fahaka next to the spoon to get the treat. </p><p><br /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><b><i>In my youtube-channel you can see one of the first target training session of this Fahaka. </i></b></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4uobJ5O8tcw" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4uobJ5O8tcw</a><br /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibxwWSO-CQHDuTWD024tgosHc-f4nnJjR7ZL5_ecWfYUzeo2ygWpmUJqkmfaD7t06cpD1F3FW3UAS2m8YQFQv99CCiWWoGbXcYDtETzz17-tl5lrxBlIneGID4pN6Jh8pk2XzxYm-e0V6H-k4c8i6z3Cv_3RgxbOlku1n5BJxcKU4crPgBdCkuuCyIfw/s4032/aviary-image-1679230881199.jpeg" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="4032" data-original-width="1816" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibxwWSO-CQHDuTWD024tgosHc-f4nnJjR7ZL5_ecWfYUzeo2ygWpmUJqkmfaD7t06cpD1F3FW3UAS2m8YQFQv99CCiWWoGbXcYDtETzz17-tl5lrxBlIneGID4pN6Jh8pk2XzxYm-e0V6H-k4c8i6z3Cv_3RgxbOlku1n5BJxcKU4crPgBdCkuuCyIfw/w144-h320/aviary-image-1679230881199.jpeg" width="144" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A wrong direction <br />in eyesight - past the spoon.</td></tr></tbody></table>Before this I had trained it to eat from a tweezers. One training task at a time is a so important rule in training animals. So, once I got that into a reliable stage the next step in training was to present the target; wait for the puffer's reactions and then reinforce correct behaviour or a correct direction of behaviour (<i>approximation). </i>I still use luring every now and then to strengthen the new meaning for the spoon-target. <p></p><p style="text-align: left;">On this level I am not only following the direction where the puffer is swimming but also where it is looking. </p><p style="text-align: center;"><i>Reinforce already the direction animal is looking.</i></p><p style="text-align: left;"> Puffer fishes are cute and one reason for that is their ability to move their eyes. It enables them to look better forward. Many times this fellow is swimming in right direction but it is following me through the water surface, not the target. Once it's eyes sight is changes into spoon (or to another target I'm using) I can reinforce it. So with this puffer I can easily reinforce it directionally even before it reaches the target or lure.</p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSU8jRCGjTnYDREPauH2Nm3NEb3_s4dzdSpQTW8N_5nv919qqFdQFpzTOnj2S8kP303O63v2co4VNoh9q7f7JdkqEeSWxMoOkVpUmUjHRqrwKpDhQHDj6WueOeYxi6LpVF-Pg-VGR2Mq81h5yoTarbJUwDJShYYAq6BtRJmghNTqqDqpagd2gj4tvBFw/s4032/aviary-image-1679230925604.jpeg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1816" data-original-width="4032" height="144" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSU8jRCGjTnYDREPauH2Nm3NEb3_s4dzdSpQTW8N_5nv919qqFdQFpzTOnj2S8kP303O63v2co4VNoh9q7f7JdkqEeSWxMoOkVpUmUjHRqrwKpDhQHDj6WueOeYxi6LpVF-Pg-VGR2Mq81h5yoTarbJUwDJShYYAq6BtRJmghNTqqDqpagd2gj4tvBFw/s320/aviary-image-1679230925604.jpeg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">This time the direction and focus of eyesight is correct</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><p style="text-align: center;"><b><i>Animals tend to go where their eyesight is focusing.</i></b></p><p style="text-align: center;"><b><i><br /></i></b></p><p style="text-align: left;"><b>Where are we now?</b></p><p style="text-align: left;">As much as I would like to say and tell how far I've proceeded in this training and how excellent this still little puffer fish is ... I just cannot. </p><p style="text-align: left;">Any animal trainer knows that behaviour modification doesn't always proceed progressively or at least not linearly. With fahaka I had to get back to easier state in training. So, we're back in luring - luring this puffer fish to eat next to the spoon, as the spoon lost it's "magic". So I'm reinforcing the spoon - to make it again more meaningful for the puffer fish. </p><p style="text-align: left;">However I am very optimistic on my task and I do believe that eventually the empty spoon will have a strong meaning to this puffer fish, hopefully stronger meaning than just a piece of food.</p><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><i>Thank you for reading this blog and remember to enjoy every bit of the time spend </i></p><p style="text-align: center;"><i>with you training & companion 'mates'.</i></p><p>Sincerely</p><p>- Kai - <i style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">(The training is being done @ Särkänniemi Aquarium, FIN)</span></i></p><p>ps. check out my renewed webpages</p><p>www.meritime.net</p><p>https://www.instagram.com/elainkoulutusk_mattsson/</p><p>https://www.facebook.com/Meritime-345171735503394</p><p>https://www.linkedin.com/in/kai-mattsson-36967819/</p><p><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><b><i><br /></i></b></p><br /><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p></div></div>kai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-87678310472934447192022-06-06T12:26:00.003-07:002022-06-07T08:02:28.653-07:00Where is the limit?<p>Rats !!</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3auOwcwlKoaE20VCaDCIm9phz_mZbV_qtxLIGpFpm6xLok3eaO8kyaXKazwJI6SuWTdqV_afeA2O50rOeohxVysUpm56WJMup0hnPyaeBvHyb4bDFMz1hdJPZK0_qvt8TDhBrKJE0fewSHv4FWQJ0w5gebmb8sHkX27YnWKArXd5138P889wgrg78wA/s1493/_storage_emulated_0_Pictures_comica_cartoon1654542048793.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1493" height="231" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3auOwcwlKoaE20VCaDCIm9phz_mZbV_qtxLIGpFpm6xLok3eaO8kyaXKazwJI6SuWTdqV_afeA2O50rOeohxVysUpm56WJMup0hnPyaeBvHyb4bDFMz1hdJPZK0_qvt8TDhBrKJE0fewSHv4FWQJ0w5gebmb8sHkX27YnWKArXd5138P889wgrg78wA/s320/_storage_emulated_0_Pictures_comica_cartoon1654542048793.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>I have to admit that I was not so happy to find these pests living in my stable.<p></p><p>They just are not the most commonly beloved creatures of nature and of course there is a historical reason for fearing them, as diseaces are know to sped through them. </p><p>However - I was absolutely mesmerized when I read an article of a rat called <b>Magawa</b>, a landmine sniffing hero of it's species but of course it isn't (or actually wasn't) the only one doing the lifesaving job in Cambodia. The gambian puoched rats (Cricetomys gambianus) [in Finnish; savannihamstraajarotta] are doing unbelivably valuable work in sniffing land mines ie. in Gambodia. These rats are far more accurate and quicker in finding land mines than any other mean of doing it; as it takes a fraction of time from these quided sniffers to cover an area of appr. football field than what it would take from us humans. Magawa was one of the most successful rat trained to alert human handlers of landmines to be safely removed there after. Trainer by Apopo organization these rats have been detecting (and destroyed) according to their web page now more that 25.000 land mines. Magawa alone during it's appr 5 year career sniffed more that 100 landmines.</p><p><b>A power of a small treat ..</b></p><p>Any small delicate treat will do it's effective work - all is based on positive reinforcement. The animals are trained to mark the place of mines or as far as I understand they are trainer to detect the smell of TNT. By marking the spot the handlers can then inform about it to professional people for destroying safely the landmine. These rats are great in this type of work: They have excellent capability for smelling the explosives plus they are very light in weight so it is safe for them to do the detection. </p><p>I am, aften decades of working with animals and their training still just absolutely amazed of how much we can do with different animal species for the safety & well being for us humans. </p><p><b>Android, windows, apple or some other ...</b></p><p>Wait a minute -what does these have to do with landmine detecting rats or any other animal species, like dogs? ...or with any animal heroes trained for the higher purpose of ie. protecting human lives? In reality any operating system really has nothing to do with animal training: Expect - What I've found so fascinating during the years of my career with different animal species; No matter which species I've worked with they are all 'programmed' in the very same way. All of them has similar or same "operating system". There's no windows, no android nor any other difference in that sense.</p><p>Come to think of - it is quite astonishing that all species are behaving under the same principles of consequences; positive or negative ones.</p><p>Of course you need to know the capabilities of each species and each individual. Individual differences can be rather outstanding. When ever I'm tutoring animal trainers, animal care personnel or owners I'll always emphasizing the time spend with one's animal companion. We just got to learn their personal ways of behaving. At the same time we are also providing them valuable quality time to learn and observe our natural essence.</p><p><b>Where is the limit - within species.</b></p><p>A few years back a video in socialmedia / internet went viral of bublebees learning to pull a rope in order to collect valuable reward. We all know what is done with dogs; scent training to detect different diseases (including covid-19), drugs, lost people etc.</p><p>Often times animal training is related to mammals as it mostly has been within my career as well. However this should not limit our thinking. During the last few year I've gathered more experiences of training reptiles and aquatic animals. Aquatic environment is very familiar as I do have decades of experience with marine mammals therefore "diving" underneath the surface should not be a surprize. Recently I've done work ie. with buffer fish, shark and now the last experience is with copperband butterflyfish & peppermint shrimp.</p><p>I am just fascinated of the power of positive reinforcement. Taming peppermint shrimps to eat from my hand is just a fun thing to do and an experimental training with no further higher value. On the other hand it could be quite valuable in case there would be a need to transfer this tiny crustacean to another environment (aquarium) as it would be a hole lot less stressful for the individual. We are talking about voluntary participation in animal care which is getting more and more popular in animal care as part of daily animal keeping and welfare. This type of every day training is truly valuable in diminishing stress of handling of animals. it is also providing safety and less stress related feelings to any person dealing with the situation. It is also giving an advantage for management of animals and in long run savings in expenses.</p><p>You can find the result of crustacean training from the following link to my tiktok-channel. </p><p>(You may have to copy the link)<br /></p><p><a href="https://vm.tiktok.com/ZMNdWHSta/?k=1" target="_blank">https://vm.tiktok.com/ZMNdWHSta/?k=1</a><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>Enjoy watching !</p><p>Every change is a possibility !</p><p>Remember not to make any defensive blocks in your mind of all possibilities we are having with our animal companions. </p><p>Enjoy of being an enabler for any animal under your care and have fun.</p><p><br /></p><p>Sincerely</p><p>- Kai -</p><p>ps. check out my renewed webpages</p><p>www.meritime.net</p><p>https://www.linkedin.com/in/kai-mattsson-36967819/</p><p>https://www.facebook.com/Meritime-345171735503394</p><p> </p>kai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-14789247590614916632022-02-12T09:01:00.001-08:002022-02-12T09:07:46.913-08:00Milk spilled on the floor - everything is not always smooth-going in animal training<p><br /></p><div style="text-align: center;"><b>Animal training is not always linearly successful !</b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b><br /></b></div><p></p><p></p><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgpAtQk3vDbIlINef7GokRdhPufQvZCgEEJoMytYntjDthalslfdhghVkiAxgqz7aSVVBtLrrI7QpuaGQknejzPud768TfRTCQFdQpLIjzDlOZUoRrhqPLoVOzD8BW3ThdUJvekLQtkrWHE0XCJnay-AxyqQHbQo07bgdri7Q2vLTK1e_3psP9s4gApgg=s867" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="810" data-original-width="867" height="187" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgpAtQk3vDbIlINef7GokRdhPufQvZCgEEJoMytYntjDthalslfdhghVkiAxgqz7aSVVBtLrrI7QpuaGQknejzPud768TfRTCQFdQpLIjzDlOZUoRrhqPLoVOzD8BW3ThdUJvekLQtkrWHE0XCJnay-AxyqQHbQo07bgdri7Q2vLTK1e_3psP9s4gApgg=w200-h187" width="200" /></a></div><p></p><p>Most of us have experiences the mornings when it just would have been better to stay in bed, pull the blanket over us and get buried in the warmth of the bed.</p><p><br /></p><p>I just recently experiences one of those days; I got up and while I was doing my breakfast I happened to dropped an almost full carton of milk on the floor just to find out later, after cleaning the kitchen floor, that the other carton I had was out of date and soured in my coffee.</p><p> </p><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><div style="text-align: center;">A bit too brownish and flat pancake came to picture a lot later that day in the evening. </div><p style="text-align: center;"> - Sometimes it just feels that we're not meant for success. -</p><p style="text-align: center;"><br /></p><p><b>Spilling the milk vs animal training</b></p><p>Spilling milk on the floor does not have anything to do with animal care or training - except that my cat got pretty curious and came to see how I am doing with the mess. Fortunately it was not too keen on milk and passed my "service". This was actually the first delight on my day; On the contrary to an old belief that cat should be given milk - we should avoid it. Most of adult cats are lactose intolerant as they don't posses the lactose enzyme in their intestine to digest the sugar in the milk. Drinking milk can make them feel unwell - at least in greater volume, it can cause vomiting, diarrhea and stomach pain - like it does to some of us humans.</p><p><b style="text-align: right;">When things go wrong</b></p><p>Note I am not saying that if things will go wrong when we are spending time with our animals - but my wording is "when they do". It is inevitable that at some point of our journey with animals - things or training, the life together is not hitting A+ (or to us Skandinavian 10+)</p><p><b>What do we learn, when making a mistake?</b></p><p>Making the mistake is not the end of the world. Being a parent I do know this sometimes too well; via my mistakes but also of the ones my children are doing. Fortunately this world was not made to be perfect - so making mistakes is very much ok. </p><p>Doing thing wrong is actually something that is in the very core of learning. Getting negative feedback (reinforcement or punishment) does regulate and form our future behavior or thinking as it does with animals too. </p><p>If we think for a moment how things are set in the wildlife; the strongest and smartest will survive. The answer to this lies in making mistakes and through learning process via those experiences; getting "smarter" by not always being perfect hunter or by not being the best in foraging generates each individuals innate talents to a completely different "higher" level. For the wild animal populations & individuals life is not linearly successful. Success does of course plays a major factor in getting positive experiences and those will sharpen one's behavioral skills. Positive reinforcement is the one factor we want to uphold in the daily life and behavior management with the animals under our care.</p><p>The morning when my milk was spilled on the floor didn't really give the best vibes to start a day but at the same time it didn't mean I couldn't be successful in some other task. I guess my point is that getting stuck in training sequence or making sometimes major mistakes does not mean that we couldn't achieve the ultimate goal at some point, we just may have another unexpected twist on the way to reach our destination.</p><p style="text-align: center;"><b>All the roads lead to Rome.</b></p><p>Being creative is one talent we as animal trainers do need quite frequently. I've faced this kind of situation so many times; But remember there is more than one way to achieve your behavior management goals. If one way of thinking is for any reason blogged - find another way. Take a look at your situation either a bit further apart or get in closer and try to find out triggers or reasons why the one (method) you used is not working. What are the reinforcements in the environment which are guiding the animal behavior to it's current path.</p><p style="text-align: center;"><b>If there's will there's a way.</b></p><p style="text-align: left;">These are famous proverbs know by most of us. So finding a new way to our ultimate goal is nothing new. Sometimes when things just hit the wall - so to speak, we tend to give up. Seems like there wouldn't be any way further. In case this may happen several times there is a possibility that we - animal owners, trainers, keepers - may also learn a very unwanted behavioral form called learned helplessness. </p><p style="text-align: left;">In such case we start to think that this is how it is and instead of trying to find some new innovative solution to the situation - we are gradually starting to accept the way of incorrect behavior. as normal. You may hear something like; "Well she/he is always like that." or "He/she has done it this way since I can remember." - At that point it could be wise to sharpen a bit of your memory! There must have been some triggers which have affected the behavior in some way, reinforcing the animal to perform them as they are now.</p><p>Learned helplessness is just a <b><i>painted cattle guard</i></b> in our way of getting further with our training.</p><p>Cattle guards, also know as cattle grids, are structures placed in the ground in order to prevent livestock from escaping a closed piece of land or border. </p></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhavqCds-UpBYZhsMZalnuJyX6YLI_r0ulBKiaKOwYKrqB53VLV1VQ3e8U43-AgRWpT57_xe1ZgUbDeDmDVHbu26beZWG6kYkwN0rz_q-2XpuNGGsPuuJyXgpkVB1oDCQ7Cd-J0xIIlRIyRjw107LiQfxYLuegE2-DQ_9fvyJfMdbAiFEaUvRwyAc2KLA=s1280" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="853" data-original-width="1280" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhavqCds-UpBYZhsMZalnuJyX6YLI_r0ulBKiaKOwYKrqB53VLV1VQ3e8U43-AgRWpT57_xe1ZgUbDeDmDVHbu26beZWG6kYkwN0rz_q-2XpuNGGsPuuJyXgpkVB1oDCQ7Cd-J0xIIlRIyRjw107LiQfxYLuegE2-DQ_9fvyJfMdbAiFEaUvRwyAc2KLA=s320" width="320" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div>Cattle guards have been know to be in use already from late 1800's and it is used world wide from Australia to Lapland, where I found them preventing reindeer's crossing the border. Cattle guards are effective in protecting livestock to escape from their pasture or field. </div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Sometimes a fake cattle guard is used to do the job for livestock owner. Once animals have learned the effectiveness and meaning of the cattle grid this "knowledge" can be used to manipulate their behavior. Just by painting some distinct lines ie. on the road to create the "visual" effect of a real cattle grid would do. This is know to work .. at least for a while - until some daredevil will try it's luck and find out that it is just bluffing.</div><div><br /></div><div><p>A link to further info on cattle guard:</p><p><a href="http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.fol.005" target="_blank">http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.fol.005</a></p><p><br /></p><p>Another trap we may fall into in this kind of situations is self fulfilling prophecy.</p><p>By saying kind of sentences described earlier in this text is not fair for the animals under our care. We should be enablers - not excluder for the success of it's behavioral progress. When we are expressing ourselves with negative expressions like - It's not gonna work, we are actually expressing a "prophecy" for our failure.</p><p><br /></p><p style="text-align: center;">- Be optimistic and creative with your behavior management with animals under your care. -</p><p><br /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><b>Conclusion:</b></p><p style="text-align: center;"><b>"If life gives you lemons - make lemonade."</b></p><p><b><br /></b></p><p>Cheers</p><p>- Kai -</p><p>www.meritime.net</p><p>https://www.facebook.com/Meritime-345171735503394</p><p>https://twitter.com/KaiMattsson</p><p>https://www.linkedin.com/in/kai-mattsson-36967819/</p></div>kai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-78017051193890852182021-09-03T05:15:00.001-07:002021-11-26T07:32:59.303-08:00Click - you've been liked !<p><br /> </p><p><b><span style="font-size: medium;">A split of a second</span></b></p><p>In the past - actually quite recently - this sound was more or less commonly connected to a camera shutter sound; a fraction of a moment that was captured to remind us of some memorable moment, a highlight in our life.</p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7Fv95yDHODBnlqQ2GBcDiKFD5BdE6sleBxU4ngqN3hcGfrUajcy5OjDzqaIX1QztdgIETL4YOzIbrv0sB0vMAluEeP8K21DiaPzeK_YTYkDxlUgHvauS3l9Xr9NQHT8QvqgqEQ9P7ReFe/s1335/_storage_emulated_0_Pictures_comica_cartoon1630658008887.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1335" data-original-width="1080" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7Fv95yDHODBnlqQ2GBcDiKFD5BdE6sleBxU4ngqN3hcGfrUajcy5OjDzqaIX1QztdgIETL4YOzIbrv0sB0vMAluEeP8K21DiaPzeK_YTYkDxlUgHvauS3l9Xr9NQHT8QvqgqEQ9P7ReFe/s320/_storage_emulated_0_Pictures_comica_cartoon1630658008887.jpg" width="259" /></a></div><p></p><p>That was before selfies were "a hip" thing to do?</p><p>Who would have thought then - to take multiple photos of oneself smiling or grinning to a disposable or any other camera, then take the film to be developed and wait for about a week to get those photos done. Finally, when the great day arrived, one would go and collect & pay those photos from the camera shop. </p><p>After that ... Would anyone ever thought of going out and giving those prints to our neighbors, friends or any stranger one happen to meet on the way home?? </p><p>Well - No! </p><p>"Not in a million Years"</p><p><br /></p><p><b><br /></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: medium;">Would you like to be liked?</span></b></p><p>Hmm.. a bit of a strange question: - who wouldn't ? </p><p>For the majority of us - this is a very strongly built-in need or an essence of human nature. Think of children or another evidence of this need is the popularity of all different social media's. Who wouldn't like to get "likes" of our posting ? This is brilliant marketing "plan" of the social media app's, as it is getting us quite easily hooked up on to follow "feeds and reactions". It makes you look up your phone multiple times in a day. One study stated that an average person (done in US.) touches and looks at one's phone roughly 2500 time a day ! Not all is of course time spend in some social media, weather it's right or false news - it still is a very surprising number! ...and it's all because we get reinforcement when our body generates some endorphins etc cheering hormones.</p><p><br /></p><p><b><span style="font-size: medium;">Affective states and our feedback</span></b></p><p>How about animals? Do they posses similar needs? </p><p>I believe they do. I believe they also have a need to be accepted, noticed or even liked ...maybe in a bit different way as we are feeling those states of mind. Topics on animal emotions or feelings and their affective states are more and more often heard when talking about animal welfare or even behavior management and training. If you are lucky and you're blessed with a pet , I believe you do know the answer to the question I presented earlier. Animals do like to get positive attention even from us and other inter-species companions.</p><p><b><i>What is a definition of an affective state?</i></b></p><p>Animal welfare is considered to be both biological and psychological state of an animal as it attempts to cope in its environment. Taking this into account, welfare includes both these elements; pleasurable and unpleasant mental states or experiences in their life. Animals may show quickly emotional responses to a stimuly, affective states are longer lasting states of different moods (ie. depression) which are not only caused by a single stimuly but are more like an accumulation of multiple experiences. Those can be called affective states with animals.</p><p><br /></p><p><b><i>How can we have an influence on these different states?</i></b></p><p>The feedback we are providing to an animal of course depends on what and how we are giving it. Feedback can be divided roughly into 'good' or 'bad', this would be the very common way of expressing it. In the theory behind animal behavior management, operant conditioning, we are talking about <b><i>positive and negative feedback</i></b>. The word feedback is nowadays translated into two other forms; <i><b>reinforcement and punishment</b>.</i></p><p>Simply saying when we are using the word reinforcement, it means we are trying to increase some form of behavior. On the other hand when we are using the word punishment, we are trying to decrease some form of behavior. When we combine these two ways of expression we are talking about <i><b>positive </b>or </i><b><i>negative reinforcements</i> </b>and <i><b>positive </b>and <b>negative punishments</b>.</i> The positive (+) and negative (-) just simply means that either something is added (increased) or taken away (decreased) from the environment of the animal in question. </p><p>As for the term punishment - one must always remember that we are never physically punishing the animal. The concept of punishment must be understood: It is always affecting the behavior by the means of behavior management theory.</p><p style="text-align: center;"><i>Find more on reinforcements & feeedback from my previous blog from here: </i></p><p style="text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/641880151475095364/4904237641956606255" target="_blank">https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/641880151475095364/4904237641956606255</a></i></p><p><br /></p><p><b><span style="font-size: medium;">Showing affection</span></b></p><p>We have of course multiple ways to show our affection to animals under our care. Showing affection is absolutely positive feedback to an animal. It is what we want our pets to experience.</p><p> ... but ... it's not really a handy tool in behavior management. It is too vague and it leaves too much "air" for interpretation - on both sides; to us and the animal. We can't center it in the precise moment we'd like to reinforce. Also - In many cases, it may not often be the primary force or reinforcement the animal is seeking or valuing.</p><p>Showing affection is good, however it is also one of the things I'm facing most often in many private consultation I am doing. The idea of thinking; what-the-animal-is-thinking is never fruitful. Many emotions are connected to this type of situation and animal owners do behave according to those - which often is not of the best interest of the approximation to achieve the goal in those situations, on behavior management viewpoint.</p><p><br /></p><p><b><span style="font-size: medium;">Bridge over troubled waters</span></b></p><p>Simon & Carfunkel sang this song into many hearts in 1970. It is a nice song and actually has nothing to do with operant conditioning - BUT:</p><p>The idea of using a bridge (clicker, whistle, "good boy" - wording etc. etc.) is kind of expressed in that saying. The signal is like a bridge over the physical space in between us and the animal, therefore it is giving us a very powerful tool to tell to the animal the very precise moment in action which we want to see again. Simplifying the situation; we are marking the exact moment in animals behavior repertoire by means of a "remote control" = a bridging signal. Afterwards we can then reinforce the correct way of behaving by other means.</p><p>B. F. Skinner is considered to be the one who discovered these principles in 1940's & 50's. He was also the first one to use this technique publicly when training dogs, as the Look magazine reported in 1952. However it took almost 30 years before this marvelous technique concurred animal training field more widely. The first one's to use and adapt it were marine mammal trainers, especially dolphin trainers. They started to use different cues for different behaviors and whistles in stead of clickers in capturing and shaping the behaviors of those mesmerizing animals. </p><p><br /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><i>Something to think about;</i></p><p style="text-align: center;"><i>- I believe that this could also be used in some athletic sports couching - a new kind of tool for the couch to tell the exact moment of action of the athletes rehearsal.</i></p><p><br /></p><p>Sincerely</p><p>Kai Mattsson</p><p>Meritime Consulting</p><div>www.meritime.net</div><p>https://www.facebook.com/Meritime-345171735503394</p><p>https://www.linkedin.com/in/kai-mattsson-36967819/</p><p>kai@meritime.net</p><p><br /></p>kai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-70821107850330955832021-03-07T08:57:00.001-08:002021-03-11T02:49:43.922-08:00Recall - what is it good for ?<p><b></b></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><b><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"> Ever called you dog or cat to come to you or back home indoors?</span></b><div><p></p><p><br /></p><p>Weather you know it or not you've been using a training tecnique included in a theory called operant conditioning.</p><p>Operant conditioning or instrumental conditioning is a behavioral theory - a way to work not only with animals but many of it's origins are from human psychological science as well. It's history goes back to the beginning of 1900's but the "golden time" in discovering it's fine tunes - is probably in 40's & 50's. B. F. Skinner and his team did revolutionary findings and they trained hundreds if not thousands of animals during their experiences - he is often referred as the father of operant conditioning. However many other behaviourists, like Thorndike and his findings in connectionism, had done significant studies on animal behavior science before the findings of Skinner's team, thus making their work feasible. </p><p><br /></p><p><b><span style="font-size: medium;">"Call him!"</span></b></p><p>In every day life with our pets, we don't necessarily think of some theory when we're calling our animals - and quite rightfully we just call the animals to us, often by their name. It is quite natural and simple that animal do react on it the way we anticipate. - or is it?</p><p>Most likely while we have been building up a relationship with the animal(s) under our care there have been multiple reinforcers involved in above described situation. Animal is getting a lot of attention from it's keeper, some good treats (primary reinforcements), tactile reinforcement, possibly some play and social interaction with us etc. (secondary reinforcements) just to name a few. All these factors are extremely important not only for the behavior to be reliable but also in building up a good trustworthy relationship with each other.</p><p><i>Find more info on reinforcements & punishments from here:</i></p><p><i>What has a cookie jar to do with animal training ? ; </i> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/641880151475095364/5727146612062096244" target="_blank">https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/641880151475095364/5727146612062096244</a> </p><p><br /></p><p>The situation described above is what is very commonly considered as a (re)call. To get the animal where we are!</p><p>However if we dive a bit deaper in the theory we may notice that a recall is not really a call to get the animal to us but it's meaning is something of a bit wider content. If we look at the definition of the word <i style="font-weight: bold;">recall</i>; it's something of the following: </p><p>- <i>bring back to one's mind </i></p><p>or</p><p>- <i>order (someone) to return to a place</i></p><p>In this context we are naturally interested in the later description and as we see; the meaning of it is to get someone in a specific location.</p><p>This is one of the fundamentals in taking care of animals in a more professional manner. It also should be one of the first things to be taught to animals under our care, as it makes life often times so much easier. Imagine animal having large enclosure in a zoogical setting or livestock in a meadow and you would need to get animals back to a stable or a shed for what ever reason - say because of a colder night etc. How much easier life is if the response of the animals is reliable.</p><p><br /></p><p><b><span style="font-size: medium;">Consistency & variability</span></b></p><p>Getting an animal from one place to another is not really a problem - however sometimes keeping the behaviour reliable can be a challence. This may happen if we as trainers are keeping the response too much for granted, on other words; we don't maintain a well established behavior with a proper reinforcement schedule.</p><p>A recall is a very practical everyday life behavior which is naturally under a cue - given by the keeper of the animal. I've seen in many places where recall has been trained and sustained to animals extraordinary well. There are variable ways to reinforce it in such way that in almost every situation animals will react correctly to the given cue. The key elements are consistency and variability. Those two element will also keep the behavior in a very reliable state. </p><p>This is maintained in a way the cue is given - also that the animal is rewarded of a proper response but with a twist of variability. In other words the animal does not always know when the cue is given to it nor how it's response is reinforced. The element of surprise makes life so much more rewarding and motivational. Changes is variation of reinforcement doesn't have to be extreme - small nuances will do the magic. Variation is important also in the sense of magnitude of the reinforcement; a jackpot in surprising the animal is a very strong tool to be used, as it's influence can be so long lasting.</p><p><br /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;"><i>Variability in reinforcements provided in a consistently random manner </i></span><i style="text-align: left;">will establish a very motivated and reliable response in any animal behavior reliability.</i></p><p><br /></p><p>When we are considering animal welfare; a possibility for a choice for animal is nowadays always emphasized. Considering the recall we are not really giving a choice to the animal where to we are expecting it to go...but ...</p><p><br /></p><p>If we are thinking of a scenario where we are training a recall for an animal to go in it's indoor enclosure; Reliability on behavior may have an indirect effect if that animal has access to that indoor area free willingly also during times outside actual training. This way we are giving to the animal more control of it's environment, through choice, which is recommended to be provided to any animal under our care. </p><p><br /></p><p><b><span style="font-size: medium;">If Turles Could Fly ... </span></b></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><br /></b></span><b><span style="font-size: medium;"></span></b></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVJ9_dtXZ8VKRDNK7zWmpYkizHYKOfCW325pcG2CnjZd8ZXDhZUsHZkdv5M340Y5ONfPr3ZDCjXe_RB9N8ZEi8sllgDl_QTymsUGBpwnahxCPZNWyWDNltK1XLRZXUHzrbjFgxvZF8-Ffr/s2048/20210301_123955.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1174" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVJ9_dtXZ8VKRDNK7zWmpYkizHYKOfCW325pcG2CnjZd8ZXDhZUsHZkdv5M340Y5ONfPr3ZDCjXe_RB9N8ZEi8sllgDl_QTymsUGBpwnahxCPZNWyWDNltK1XLRZXUHzrbjFgxvZF8-Ffr/w228-h400/20210301_123955.jpg" width="228" /></a></span></b></div><p></p><p><b>What would be a proper cue for turtles?</b></p><p>A cue for a recall can be almost anything; verbal cue or some other sound, light or a body signal etc. It is wise to find a cue which does not normally exist in the animal's environment and of course it should be under our control. </p><p>Sometimes you got to be creative; for example if you being with an animal with hearing disability or it's eyesight is not too good. In this case it's al about a kind of fitness program for our red-eared and yellow eared sliders; we started to give them a possibility for a couple of hour "walk time" before opening hours at public aquarium ( Särkänniemi Aquarium, Finland). The turtles get on the public area for a morning walk every morning thus giving them a bit of different exercise than they would get in their exhibit. </p><p>Now - turtles are relatively easy to catch when we are putting them back to their premises. However I though of a nice "game" or "play" with them; I started to train them for a cue for recall. It took me a while to think of a proper cue but eventually I think I game up with a nice idea:</p><p>As they have no change to enter their paludarium by them selves (...only if they could fly...) so I starter to work with them for a recall which would have a meaning for them to come to me or any animal caretaker on duty. Once they come to us it is then easy to pick them up and put them into their paludarium. The most convenient way to establish this was just to kneel down next to their exhibition. At the beginning it took a while before animals started to react on this cue well but eventually all four got it. So the cue was simply kneeling down.</p><p>As for reinforcements; there were two major rewards or reinforcements I think made the difference for them. One was the fact that they got back to nongravity feeling of swimming in the water and of course a primary reinforcement of food that was at the beginning offered to them almost every time. The variability was maintained by variation in different food items provided to them at this state. After a while the food was not any more provided every time they got into the water. This reinforced the variability and surprise in rewarding shedule, thus making the motivation in long run a whole lot better for them.</p><p>Now the "game" is well established and it is rewarding and reinforcing to these cute turtles ... and it is really fun to watch.</p><p>Enjoy this short clip :-)</p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dwdskGUYtak7kuyoEcWLrzQc18nh8Un_mW61af-DnXmfObWPXBmVkqUst3aViq3tZWMqOay4pFKZ6EUHbJ5Bw' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div><div><br /></div><i><div style="text-align: center;"><i>Red-eared slider turtles hurrying back to home after getting a cue for recall !</i></div></i><p><br /></p><p>Ps. If you have any fun stories or cues you've experienced - Please share them as it would be good to hear your expereinces.</p><p><br /></p><p>Sincerely</p><p>Kai Mattsson</p><p>Meritime Consulting</p><div>www.meritime.net</div><p>https://www.facebook.com/Meritime-345171735503394</p></div></div>kai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-74774639333184768242020-11-17T03:36:00.001-08:002020-11-17T03:36:59.467-08:00What is your most valuable lesson, you've learned with animals ?<p><span style="font-size: medium;"> A lesson to be learned</span></p><p><br /></p><p>Often times, when we are talking about animal training our speech is filled with phrases and terminology of how we have managed to alter that animal's behavior into a certain direction.</p><p> And that's how it should be; <b>Knowing the theory</b> behind behavior management thoroughly is a key element for success - for the trainer to reach aimed goals as well as for the animal under her or his care, it quarantines also a better welfare for the animal.</p><p>When we are sharing our experiences we are hopefully giving advise to someone else of practicalities which are good but also at the same time those which are leading into not so good progress. Actually unsuccessful stories often times are more enlightening than the one's with perfect solution. So, fortunately we all make mistakes and we should share those as well. </p><p><br /></p><p></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM_cb0iQME95dLYflRWhgK8CaiEW2VjsnmyErE2QYMM83elaM7vsgZK6yucZUxAGdwBJ43JM0MrBi5p1uSPbW8hq4GS86PmHZddpXdKtn8JQX6hzEvcNhBBCjLVT2Vrz9vQYVvsSgvHnEE/s1517/tytt%25C3%25B6+ja+kissa+kopio.jpg" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1517" data-original-width="683" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM_cb0iQME95dLYflRWhgK8CaiEW2VjsnmyErE2QYMM83elaM7vsgZK6yucZUxAGdwBJ43JM0MrBi5p1uSPbW8hq4GS86PmHZddpXdKtn8JQX6hzEvcNhBBCjLVT2Vrz9vQYVvsSgvHnEE/w288-h640/tytt%25C3%25B6+ja+kissa+kopio.jpg" width="288" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">- Sharing is caring -<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p><br /></p><p> <b>Sharing is caring</b> ! </p><p><br /></p><p>So while we are making mistakes we also are learning a whole lot of valuable information. I can admit that during my 30 plus years of animal training experiences I've made quite a bunch of mistake with a note to myself; "never again!" or "..a different approach next time." </p><p>When I'm tutoring or lecturing other trainers & animal care people on animal behavior management I do always remind them animals are kind of learning machines - as learning happens all the time; whether we want it or not - it happens intentionally or imperceptibly. </p><p>So mistakes happen - that's life. Fortunately lots of things can be fixed later. This one applies to animal behavior but also with equal value to our behavior as animal trainers or caretakers. So I'm challenging you to think; when was the last time you shared some failure in you training program?</p><p>When shared, those experiences can be like an apples of gold in settings of silver to someone else. In short - I guess sometimes the best lessons as well as the very first lesson to be learned is that we learn through <b>mistakes</b> and we may learn more for the future in any similar situation.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;">Interacting or a relationship?</span></p><p>Which would you prefer to talk about of the times you spend with animals under your care? </p><p>The ideal idea when we are working or just "hanging" with animals is to create an intimate atmosphere and a common language to be able to communicate with each other. More often it is for us following, reading and listening to the animals - learning how to read all small nuances animals are expressing to us through their behavior. Something you just cannot learn form any textbook.</p><p>We are definitely interacting with our animals but when does it go beyond interaction? Where is the line when it becomes <b>relationship</b> type of time together?</p><p>..or is that considered to be way too much of antropomophized term or thinking?</p><p>I've heard quite a few times that we should not humanize too much animals, but if we're trying to make a good life with animals under our care - why not? I fully agree that when we are analyzing the behavior or the "forces" that are making the animal act in a certain way; It is the time not to humanize animal's - You need to analyze the behavior or find the environmental stimulus which is / are making the animal behave in that certain way. Sometimes one can hear wordings, like" Well it's Barky - that's how he behaves..." To be honest, I've done the same.</p><p>This however has been one of the moments which were not so very successful. </p><p>There is nothing really wrong to think this way ..BUT ..at the same time we are blocking possibilities for both ourselves as well as for the animals in question to have any success or progress in it's training or behavior modification. If our thinking is negative for the success of the end result we are not really giving a fair chance for the animal to be successful. What we are executing is called self fulfilling prophesy, a prediction that causes itself to become true. In other words the expectations of behavioral progress can lead to a behavior or lack of progress which confirms the expectations for that individual in our mind. </p><p>So I guess the second lesson to be learned is to give equal possibility for each animal for a success. We, as trainers or animal care people, should be <b>enablers</b> for them to be successful in any given task. This of course is easier to achieve if we manage to create a supportive relationship with the animal.</p><p><br /></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;">Exciting and relaxing moments in a good balance</span></p><p>Many times finding the right balance in training situation is a key factor in creating a encouraging interaction with your animal. Also it is one of the fundamentals when we are thinking of all stimulus the animal is exposed to, how to find the right, hopefully positive, reinforcements which would over rule all other "forces" in it's environment. Our aim is to find those tools (stimulus) to be used to balance the behavior management in the way that we are guiding animals behavior in the wanted direction.</p><p>Training can create some very <b>exciting moments</b> and it gives a <b>thrust of endorphins</b> not only to animals but also us, when we are being successful together. What would be a better achievement to us than a goal achieved - we'd be full of "runners-high". This is one of the best positive reinforcements for both of us - a chemical reinforcement of a good feeling.</p><p>On the other hand we do need some quiet times also - time to relax. It is a well know fact that a <b>relaxing</b> <b>time</b> spend with ie. domestic animals is comforting to us; it can lower our blood pressure and make our hear beat slower. So - when we are encountering animal with this respect - wouldn't our effect on them be the same? It is a welfare factor of our cohabitation.</p><p>Many animals are used in therapy-type of purposes for example for elderly people, disabled people or children. Personally I don't very much like the use of the word "therapy" in these kind of situations as it is relating that there would be some kind of clinical healing or therapy involved. As to me it is just something that has been kind of programmed to us; closeness with another living creature in a relaxed way is comforting. With animals it is rather easy as they feel often times pleased of the attention and are not judging any of us because of our appearance therefore making it easy to approach them. Many studies demonstrate a detrimental effect of negative human animal relationship on animals and humans. This convinces me on the effect of a positive relationship creating good quality of life and welfare for both of us.</p><p>So the third lesson to be learned is that time with animals under our care is giving them as well as to us some thrilling feelings and relaxing moments. These are not kind of concrete reinforcements or material matters to count - it is something the body generates, something that is very innate for both of us when successful.</p><p><br /></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;">There is always a new possibility</span></p><p>I still want to bring on one value. As I've been involved with the animal training in many occasions it has influenced me and kind of addressed the beauty of being with animals. </p><p>Imagine you are having a training session with you animal and you have some success, but also some things are not really going the way you had anticipated (which is quite normal). You may have missed some good bridges (ie. click on a perfect performance) or the animal has kind of utterly misunderstood your cues on the direction you'd like it to get to. As you finish you're not really content with the overall result.</p><p>What happens the next time we're working on that same goal?</p><p>It is critical on what kind of emotion we will bring to that next training session. If it is somewhat preconceived we are not really giving a fair chance for the animal to be successful. Remember we are supposed to be enablers for our animals to achieve a good result. Therefore I believe that we'd need to somehow clear our mind of the past events but at the same time remember what has happened and use that information for a new solution to be encouraging for the animal. </p><p>As I type and read this - it sounds awful lot like <b>forgiveness.</b></p><p>That I believe is and has been for me the most valuable lesson I've learned whilst working and spending time with animals. We do need that kind of talent with animals but above all in our every day life.</p><p>What would be your treasured catch?</p><p><br /></p><p>Sincerely</p><p>Kai Mattsson</p><p>Meritime Consulting</p><div>www.meritime.net</div><p>https://www.facebook.com/Meritime-345171735503394</p><p><span style="font-size: large;">p.s.</span> If you look at the words I wrote in <b>bold</b> - isn't those the kind of characteristics we need also in parenthood or in any other relationship? When I started my career as a young dolphin trainer, this was one of the most memorable teaching I got from my tutor: A good trainer has those same (good) tool for parenting.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p> </p><p><br /></p>kai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-49042376419566062552020-05-31T08:12:00.004-07:002020-05-31T12:19:58.803-07:00Creating positive feedback loop when building the trust.<div><font size="4"><b><br /></b></font></div><div><font size="4"><b>Is this something brand new or just a principle every parent is well aware of ?</b></font></div><div><br /></div>What is the secret behind quality relationship with animals under our care?<br />
Often times we ignore this topic a bit too much. It is something we think happens naturally.<br />
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At the time when we are planning to acquire an animal, let's say in our household many of us are captivated of the image that we have in our mind; <div> - What would that kind of life be - a life with our favorite animal or breed?<br />
Which is good!<br />
No-one would ever get involved with animals if we'd be too pessimistic. Everyone needs a dream to be fulfilled.<br />
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Often times we can accomplish those goals but sometimes the reality is utterly and completely different; "There's something wrong with my pet, it's not operating the way I anticipated !"<br />
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The word <i>operate</i> in the previous sentence is intentional. Animals have characters, they are different from one another. I remember when I was consulting one dog owner how surprised she was when she had acquired their second dog in the family as a companion to themselves as well as to the "old faithful" one. The breed was the same and so was the sex, both were females of a commonly recognized "easy" dog breed.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtsubT28TOdXeSnjDOdMzvNkYnspKSUV1Kl3qQ_PIQ9zs7XglDknVTqXIxukb8jRe1xIKP2B3pqQdT264-7HVGR19L5vPtsNrZeNOPhan-B_xLXttRuEoKIT9V7Rq8HfeOjGr36NtWHCqP/" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3509" data-original-width="2481" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtsubT28TOdXeSnjDOdMzvNkYnspKSUV1Kl3qQ_PIQ9zs7XglDknVTqXIxukb8jRe1xIKP2B3pqQdT264-7HVGR19L5vPtsNrZeNOPhan-B_xLXttRuEoKIT9V7Rq8HfeOjGr36NtWHCqP/w283-h400/buddies+2020.jpg" width="283" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">"Man's best buddy "</td></tr></tbody></table><div><br />But still - the characteristics that they had were very far from one another. Each individual had its own personality and preferences.</div><div>Another example is bit more sad - a single parent had bought a nice looking dog of a fine breed for the family to be a additional companion, only the breed was one of the shepherds. They lived in a block of flat. The situation was unfortunately not very good - this time due to the reason that innate behavior needs of that breed were not met with the individual.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>
The diversity of animals and their characteristics - that they have "personalities" is something that is actually very moving to me. I've thought of it many times, how rich our nature is. With domestic animals we can rather easily see these differences but I was truly moved about this fact already when I was working with dolphins. </div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>I was just mesmerized of the vast variety animal kingdom has. </div><div>If we think of it a bit more closely;</div><div>- In the North Sea area (= Ascobans agreement area *) there is, according to the SCANS II research, an estimate of 2000 individuals of bottlenosed dolphins (tursiops truncatus) and an estimate of 75 000 individuals of short-peaked common dolphins (delphinus delphis). If we imagine that each of them have their own preferences and characteristic's say for example of which kind food they'd prefer, what is the favorite play or companion etc.</div><div>
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The thought of it is just breathtaking !<br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: lato, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">*ASCOBANS = Agreement on the Conservation of Small Cetaceans of the Baltic, North East Atlantic, Irish and North Seas, www.asconbans.org </span></span><br /><br /><br />
<b>What is the feedback we're giving ..or getting? </b><br />
<b><br /></b>So - when we are accomplishing and building up a relationship with any animal under our care we should always also take into account the animal factor (ref. human factor) of each individual.</div><div>This is something you can't learn from any book or publication. You just need to spend time with those animals!</div><div>
Ever heard of feedback loops or of a Premack principle in animal training & animal care?</div><div>
If you haven't don't worry it is ok. These are not very commonly used.</div><div><b><br /></b></div><div><b><br /></b></div><div><b>A behavior is determined by it's consequences !</b></div><div><b><br /></b></div><div>This is one of the main principles in animal behavior training. Very commonly we are using food as the main way of reinforcing our animals when they are performing a behavior we've been asking them to do. Some primary reinforcer is used which is highly valued by the animal in question and food is an easy option and usually it has a high value by the animals.</div><div><br /></div><div>But ...</div><div>- why there is always a BUT in almost everything we go through ?? </div><div>This one however is a good one.</div><div><br /></div><div>What if the animal is not feeling good or there is some other facture why food loses its value? ..or maybe it is a species or breed of which food intake is very low? How to work then?</div><div>One solution is to use secondary reinforcers. Those are extremely valuable in any training situation - whether it is our dog, budgie or even our beloved children we are raising.</div><div>Sometimes establishing a valuable secondary reinforcement needs a bit of training - or at least thinking. - What is or can be trained to be valuable to the individual in question?</div><div>I'm tempted to say that almost everything by the means of conditioning and making it very positive for the individual in question. In real life, as we all know, it is not always that easy.</div><div><br /></div><div>However there are a few "ace's" to be used in this kind of situations.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><b>Premack principle?</b></div><div><br /></div><div>Let's look at this one first.</div><div>This behavioral principle is named after its originator, psychologist David Premack.</div><div>He was studying cebus monkeys when he made interesting notices when observing their play behavior with different toys. Some toys were more favoured than others. After a while he gave longer access to the toys they chose to play with most frequently, but only after they had played a while with the other not so favourable toys. The monkeys picked up this soon and played with less desirable toys to get access to the the more desired ones.</div><div>Soon after discovering this David did similar test on children with preference on eating candy or playing pinball. He found the same results.</div><div><br /></div><div>The question is: Do we need a scientist to find this type of thing out? </div><div>I wonder how many are familiar with a phrase that goes something like this; "You need to clean up your room before you get to play your video game!"</div><div><br /></div><div>So in a nutshell we as well as animals will do things we enjoy doing (higher probability) over things that we don't that much enjoy doing (lower probability). The principle means that organisms will do something they don't quite like doing (like exercise, or as in teh example; the cleaning of the room) in order to do something that they do like to do (like playing a video game or eating delicious snacks etc.). Some refer this also as "Grandma's rule"; - "You need to eat some veggies before you'll get any cake."</div><div><br /></div><h3 style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><font size="4">The Premack principle states that a higher probability behavior will reinforce a less probable behavior.</font><font size="2" style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></span></h3><div><br /></div><div>So -to answer the question above; Did we need a scientist to make this conclusion? </div><div>Obviously ...</div><div>Many of us parent do know how this works. Also it is noticeable that one thing is rewarding to one kid as it can be a punishment to another. By generalization - the same applies to animals as well.</div><div>It seems like David took a longer path to get this conclusion but his work did form a basis on many later psychological treatments and studies. Obviously it also made a change in the concept of reward - it can be also individually rewarding behaviour - not only ie. food related reinforcement. </div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: elizabethserif, georgia, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br /></span></div><div><br /></div><div><b>Positive feed back loop in building the trust</b></div><div><b><br /></b></div><div>As I mentioned this is not very often referred in animal training - but basically this is all about making a reliable and rewarding environment for the animal under our care to live and grow in. </div><div>Of course we need to think of rewards, reinforcements, different stimulus and enrichments in their environment.</div><div><br /></div><div>Positive feedback loops are most often referred when speaking of ie bio-chemical balances in our body; Like how sugar levels are reacting in our body after a good lunch (presuming of course one is not diabetic.) </div><div>Another example of positive feedback loop could be a herd of animals; When one of the individuals in the herd gets for some reason scared - it affects others, thus reinforcing them to get frightened which on the other hand may then reinforce the one starting this chain of herd behavior. As an end result all this will escalate the herd to go into a wild panic of all individuals.</div><div><br /></div><div>We all wish to give the best care to the animals under our care. It also involves a good relationship with them. In order to build up the relationship we need positive reinforcers but not only primary reinforcers. It is quite the same as it is with kids: We don't just feed them candy in order to get our relationship with them reliable and trustworthy. </div><div>Same applies with animals - we need primary and secondary reinforcers but also high valued behavioural reinforcement on our behalf...and time with them. Sometimes a time spend with your animal without doing anything is the most valuable time you both can have !</div><div><br /></div><div>The idea behind positive feedback loop is to be able to get a continued Premack's principle in training or everyday life. </div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font size="4">In positive feedback loop a behavior A is reinforcing behavior B which on the other hand is reinforcing the occurrence of the behavior A.</font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div>So - if our relationship is building up well we are actually reinforcing good and "appropriate" behavior just by giving the animal our attention.</div><div>Self reinforcing behaviors are often correlated to unappropriate or unwanted behaviors - but what if we manage to create an atmosphere where just by being with the animal or showing affection to it, would be most valued feedback - a different kind of jackpot in rewarding the animal? </div><div><br /></div><div>What are self reinforcing behaviors? </div><div>When animal makes the decision in behaving the way we've asked it to behave, wouldn't you say that it is then made by free choice? The possibility of choice is the key element of animal welfare. Having good welfare can be said to be self reinforcing to the individual. </div><div>Are you getting my idea behind this topic?</div><div>
<br />If an animal wants to join us or "please" us by choosing to behave the way we've asked them - even if that would have some training history behind it? Wouldn't that be then rewarding to the animal? The animal may experience our presence or affection or attention etc etc somehow rewarding to itself. </div><div>I believe that we have then managed to established trust in our relationship. A trust that is based on a positive feedback loop. We may reinforce animal via primary reinforcer or secondary reinforcer - it doesn't really matter which way. The key idea is that the relationship is on a solid ground of our common history, which on the other hand has builded up a devoted and reliable trust.</div><div>In other words; we've created a positive atmosphere or a positive feedback loop which has and is reinforcing us and the animal in making the trust ever stronger.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>In short - This really isn't any "rocket science". It is more like a way of life with a twist of animal factor and human factor heavily involved in every day life we are living with our animal companions.</div><div><br /></div><div><font size="1">(The title & context of this blog is based on thoughts from a manuscript I am processing on animal training. )</font></div><div><font size="1"><br /></font></div><div><br /></div><div><font size="2">Kai Mattsson</font></div><div><font size="2">Meritime Consulting</font></div><div><font size="2">www.meritime.net</font></div><div><font size="2">https://www.facebook.com/Meritime-345171735503394/</font></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div>kai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-77828048479807471442020-04-18T04:38:00.001-07:002021-02-21T00:23:04.732-08:00Punishment & reinforcementWelcome to my animaltraining related blog again ...<br />
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This time this blog is just presenting my video-post of "Vahvisteet ja Rankaisu"<br />
..in my consulting company: Meritime Facebook-page.<br />
The topic is of reinforcements and punishments.<br />
What do they really stand for?<br />
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The narration in the video is in Finnish - but if your more into English you may want to take o look at my previous post here in my blog of the same topics:<br />
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A link to my facebook post is here first:<br />
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<a href="https://www.facebook.com/345171735503394/videos/2982453475173338/">https://www.facebook.com/345171735503394/videos/2982453475173338/</a><br />
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..and next is for the blog;<br />
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What has cookie jar to do with animal training??<br />
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<a href="http://kaimattsson.blogspot.com/2019/12/what-has-cookie-jar-to-do-with-animal.html">http://kaimattsson.blogspot.com/2019/12/what-has-cookie-jar-to-do-with-animal.html</a><br />
<br />kai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-21901305667970188152020-03-25T23:07:00.000-07:002020-03-25T23:09:56.202-07:00Training lemming to purchase overdose of toilet paper ...<b>...a life under threat of corona.</b><br />
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Everybody is talking about it - it's everywhere and it is scary and truly a deadly disease.<br />
It is probably the first time after the World Wars since the whole human kind is threatened in this scale - this time by a common enemy.<br />
It's not from the outer space - nor any nation against another - but an invisible enemy which is closing borders, schools and people from one another:<br />
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A virus originated from - I'd say at least a bit questionable animal trade. However to my knowledge it's mostly legal and Chinese government has set up a law which actually encourages the domestication and breeding of wild animals (where the virus is said to have it's origin). For private smaller farmers, catching and breeding wild animals provides a way to sustain themselves. Unfortunately this legalized wildlife farming supports also illegal animal trafficking.<br />
We are affecting this planet more than we often think - one or a few single acts can eventually end up into a drastic outcome.<br />
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However this is not really the topic of the text this time but the focus is on things that has happen because of this threat and how do we act upon it. ...or more closely it's about some side effects upon our behavior.<br />
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I've worked professionally with the animals now almost for four decades. Animal behavior is my great interest. Therefore I'm interested in what lies behind animal behavior? What are the triggers that make animals behave the way they do in different situations? Is it hormonal or other chemical transmitters (inside body) or environmental stimulus (outside of the body) or forces that makes animals behave the way they do?<br />
This time the animal in question would be homo sapiens.<br />
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<b>Herd of lemmings</b><br />
<br />
It's been a top story or joke in social media and I've also wondered it with many of my friends;<br />
Why do people buy so much toilet paper because of this pandemic situation?<br />
I have not found anywhere any suggestion that the symptoms of this disease would be diarrhea or any other similar "inconvenience" for the infected person. Therefore the consumption of toilet paper should be the least concern for us.<br />
<br />
What is the trigger for this type of behavior?<br />
Why do people run for toilet paper and lust after it?<br />
It seems very irrational. (Some could even define it as; insane.)<br />
<br />
I've heard or read a few explanations;<br />
- it's any way in stock and all of it will be used.<br />
- it is difficultly replaceable product in case it would not be available.<br />
- it gives a false feeling of control of the situation - something has to be done.<br />
- in case of quarantine it would be a necessity, at least for two weeks.<br />
- some truly think that stores will run out of it.<br />
- etc. etc.<br />
<br />
...or maybe it is some other factor I am not aware of ?<br />
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Many of these are probably quite justifiable reasons.</div>
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... or are we after all just a punch of lemmings?</div>
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A lemming is a small rodent that usually lives in the Arctic areas or tundra type of bio-types. Periodically populations of lemmings boom and at the moments like that they will start seeking food and shelter from other areas as the present habitat cannot provide enough of it for all of them. Lemmings will disperse in large herds in order to survive.<br />
Because of this exploration of food and new habitats lemmings posses a very strong myth;<br />
"Herd of lemmings commit a mass suicide by jumping off seaside cliffs because their instinct drives them to kill themselves whenever the population becomes unsustainably large."<br />
This of course is not true. I cannot think of any animal species that would commit a suicide, whether it is a lemming, a dolphin or any other species.<br />
All in the lives of animals strongly supports adaptation and coping, energy efficiency, reproduction and survival of the individual, local population and at the end the species. Therefore suicide in animal kingdom is to my opinion anthropomorphism and it supports irresistible metamorphism on human behavior. Therefore sometimes our behavior has been compared into a behavior of a herd of lemmings.<br />
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As I was not fully satisfied with the explanations mentioned above for the lust of toilet paper - I started to study it through forces effecting behavior of any fauna and what psychology is saying about this type of behavior.<br />
We all - at least animal keepers or owners - understand the basics of how a herd can behave. How one or a few animals in the herd can cause the whole herd to start for example an escape behavior. How the reaction escalates within the herd. It can lead eventually into a panic type of behavior. But all in all with animals the question is about survival.<br />
This lead me to the question if we humans are just another heard and all this is some sort of sophisticated escape or survival behavior? ..or if it truly is falsely giving a feeling that we are prepared for the worst - which in this case unfortunately is far from diarrhea.<br />
In the case on lemmings the trigger is obvious - too little space and food leads into a search of new habitat that can support the species or current population. On their way to new habitats they may come to cross i.e. a river. Lemmings can swim but some of them may drown because of a strong stream. This does not make them suicidal behavior wise.<br />
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<br />
<b>The Bandwagon theory</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
One theory that I believe could possibly explain the phenomenon would be so called bandwagon theory.<br />
The bandwagon term originates from USA, as in early 1800 when a circus entered the town it arranged a parade through the town's main street. The first wagon was the bandwagon which understandably had the band in it. Loud music attracted people to come, watch and join the parade. This was the best advertising for the circus and parade would lead people to the circus.<br />
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Obviously this was very successful way of attracting people, as it was soon expanded to get people involved in other activities as well. It was probably used for the first time also in the politics by a famous clown <b>Dan Rice</b> (1823-1900) - when he started to use the bandwagons to promote his political campaign.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEgVwg61qL1nC8MsGV71A0vWzrH9irW9LDbME0p9s4FMQb39Ix20h0TAdgCG-1giIszrMfmvIqxpMIgXunxk3aVY31l2NG67pBUXPvJk9gxv4Qgi-y6Vf16urezydZRW5DCz_sss_2iMs4/s1600/Dan+RIce+juliste+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="608" data-original-width="426" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEgVwg61qL1nC8MsGV71A0vWzrH9irW9LDbME0p9s4FMQb39Ix20h0TAdgCG-1giIszrMfmvIqxpMIgXunxk3aVY31l2NG67pBUXPvJk9gxv4Qgi-y6Vf16urezydZRW5DCz_sss_2iMs4/s200/Dan+RIce+juliste+2.jpg" width="140" /></a>Dan Rice was a circus entertainer of many talents, most famously well known (and the first notable) clown in USA but also obviously very talented animal trainer. He used at that time unique round stables that were especially build for training purpose (ref. modern round pen training with horses). He among other things created the act featuring the first ever trained rhino in the United States. According to some sources he is also said to be the model for Uncle Sam; with his favorite striped trousers, a star figured coat, top hat and the goat resembling beard - surely this is giving a strong hint to that direction.<br />
( <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/famous-american-clown-was-probably-model-uncle-sam-180961852/">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/famous-american-clown-was-probably-model-uncle-sam-180961852/</a> )<br />
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He could be considered to be the father for bandwagon theory. He was using this method for his short campaign for running to the presidency of USA but also for his friend in politics, the president Zachary Taylor. Rice invited Zachary to campaign on his bandwagon, it was the center piece of his campaign. The expression "Jump on the bandwagon" got started - in order to support Taylor, people were asked to jump in. This made his campaign more successful than his competitors. The idea was that by acting this way you'd be in the winning team because so many others are also doing the same. Later in the turn of 1900 bandwagons had become a standard in political campaigns.<br />
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<br />
<b>What does it stand for ?</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
It's effects are risen from multiple areas of life; psychological, sociological and even economical factors. People want to be in the winning team, which is rather natural and in a way a primitive force in our lives. It is a survival instinct. Already in early human communes or tribes survival and staying alive was beneficial if one could get within a successful hunters group. The same can be seen in animal kingdom, when it is beneficial to all individuals and if we are not talking of solitary type of species.<br />
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The bandwagon effect covers many aspects and fields of our daily life, from stock markets to trending clothes. Even in the politics it can be seen and it may cause people to jump into a winning wagon even if they wouldn't support all the values of the political agenda in question. The effect of surveys or polls has been studied to rise the support of the most successful party or candidate, at least periodically after the publication of the results.<br />
Or getting the top fashion clothes which are worn by "every one"!!<br />
People just want to belong to the majority. The voice of the majority cannot be wrong!<br />
<br />
The financial markets kind of rely on this effect; as if certain stock is getting a good reputation of being valuable and worth acquiring the more investor will "jump into" that wagon to get better benefit. On the other hand this is also making markets vulnerable. It will raise the value of the purchase and eventually someone wants to cash his or hers merchandise which then may create another wagon; the one which is going fast on downhill.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Consumer behavior</b><br />
<br />
Finally getting into the consumer behavior.<br />
Of course if a X-product has a good reputation that will increase the value of it in the eyes of consumers. It is studied that the more people are interested in it - the more it will draw interest from others as well.<br />
This is studied in many occasions but first one to give a name or label for this type of behavior has been Solomon Asch (1907-1996), a Polish-American psychologist and a pioneer in studying social psychology. He is the most well known for his experiments in which he demonstrated the influence of group pressure on opinion of an individual. His conformity experiments showed how peer pressure can change opinion and even perception of a single individual.<br />
The experience consisted a group of people who were true participants in the test but also of the participants who were fake "actors" forming a majority in the group, they knew what the purpose of the experience truly was. They were given clear guidance how to respond to each round of comparison questions.<br />
The group was shown a card with a line on it, following by another card with 3 lines in it, they were labeled A,B & C. Then the participants were to identify which line would match the one in the first card and say it out loud. The "real" participant were to give the answer last in the group.<br />
First two rounds of questions were easy as all participants gave the correct obvious answer. After that all fake participants started to give clearly wrong answers, the test consisted of 18 rounds of which in 12 all fake participants gave wrong answers. In those trials where fake participants gave clearly the wrong answer the "true" participant could choose to ignore the majority or go along with them.<br />
<br />
Most of true participants ignored the decision of majority and stayed on their correct answers but approximately one third defined their answers according to the majority.<br />
Even though they chose the wrong answer, still many of them didn't think that the opinion of the majority was a correct one. They wanted to adapt their decision because of the majority in order to be uniform with them. "Majority must know better.." was most likely some of theirs thoughts. This way they would get in the winning team.<br />
The result clearly was that the power of majority influences the subjects opinion notably.<br />
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<b>Long story short</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
I will rest my case.<br />
<br />
These are just a few theories which may explain our lust for purchasing extended amounts of toilet paper. I don't really believe any of us would think that by having tons of toilet paper would make us look richer or better than our neighbors, nor it's because it would be some fancy product that would make us 'hip'. Neither I do think that suddenly the reputation of toilet paper would have gone sky-high - except maybe in our minds.<br />
Maybe it truly is some sort of primitive reaction for survival of ourselves and to protect our closest family. In the case of quarantine it is naturally wise to have an adequate amount of essential necessity items and food.<br />
Or maybe we are in the winning team with a significant storage of toilet paper? It would make our probability to survive higher in some primitive state of our thinking.<br />
Or is it because the majority of people purchase so much toilet paper? So, I must do it also - because I would then be in the bandwagon team even though I kind of think it is obscure and irrelevant for the issue. "What if I don't know everything or enough and all the others know something I don't ?"<br />
...or maybe people just wanted to belong to a social act ? ...and also to be part of a herd and honestly jumped into the bandwagon due to the power of virus threat.<br />
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One thing is obvious - the pressure of majority has a strong influence in behavior of many consumers.<br />
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All in all:<br />
Let's be wise and jump on the bandwagon of common sense and wisdom; let's take care of us and our beloved one's safety and promote good hygiene, keep an adequate social distance to each other for the time being ... and try to find something good even from this ride.<br />
Godspeed to all 💛<br />
<br />
- Kai -<br />
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Ps. No toilet paper was harmed, misused nor purchased during the typing of this blog-text 😉<br />
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#behaviormodifacation #lemmings #coronavirus #herdbehavior #clickertraining #eläinkoulutus #klikkeri #toiletpaper #vessapaperi #laumakäyttäytyminen<br />
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<br />kai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-52862941118440254912020-02-09T06:19:00.000-08:002020-02-09T06:19:20.544-08:00Dr Dolittle !<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Last weekend it was finally time for us to see this new release of the movie Dr Dolittle! </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">A movie we all with my children had been waiting for a while.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Doctor Dolittle - a person who can talk with animals and has a cure for almost all diseases that can affect them. What a talent !</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">As being animal lovers, we all were excited in seeing this new adventure of Dr. Dolittle.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">A story or actually a character that originally has been created, written and published for the first time already in 1920's. ...and what a surprise - it is 20's again. This means that the story is at least hundred years old. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">So - the lesson number one is that a good story lives for a long time. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">I can't imagine that <b style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-size: 14px;">Hugh John </b><b style="background-color: white; color: #222222;">Lofting</b><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222;"> (1886 – 1947) a British soldier, when he was sending letter of imaginary person capable of talking to animals, wrote stories from the trenches of </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222;">World War I to his children knew that we - after 100 years - would be spending time with those stories.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222;"><br /></span></span>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222;">The other thing this definitely is telling us is that this type of talent; understanding languages of all creation, is still and has been fascinating us humans throughout our history. It is just the way we are; we have the ultimate, never ending curiosity in us. This is also most likely the reason of how human race has been so successful in surviving in so many circumstances.</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222;">Animals have been with us according to modern science and knowledge at least the last 15.000 years. So, the curiosity and the benefit of being with animals does have historical value, not only for us but also for each animal individual that has spend time with us.</span></span></span>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222;">-----------------------------------</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222;">After the movie (which we by the way all liked), we got of the theater and I almost knew what my daughter would say to me.</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222;">"Dad - I wanno be able to talk with animals !!"</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222;">"...and further more, I do want to understand their language !!"</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222;"><br /></span></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222;"><b>There it was ! </b></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222;"><b><br /></b></span></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222;">The fascinating talent human race has been wanting to posses at least that one hundred years, probably a hole lot longer. </span></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">I was also mesmerized of the movie - and I kind of started to reply to her; "Wouldn't that be something !"</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">- BUT -</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222;"><br /></span></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222;">Before giving her the reply that was in the tip of my tongue, I changed my phrase into a mild question.</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222;">" Well my sweetheart - don't you think we can?"</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222;">She looked at me for a while ...and then smiled.</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222;">"Yes dad - in a way...we have been with many animals"</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222;"><br /></span></span></span>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">Being with animals improves our skills to interpret what animals are telling us - not with an understandable spoken language but with other means; like body-language, behavior, postures and facial expressions and of course also with their vocalization. </span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Nowadays it is fashionable or hip to talk about whispering; </span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">I've heard of so many different whisperers; horse, dog, cat, fish even a hippo whisperers just to name a few.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">I do understand the reason behind us using this term. Traditionally animal training and work with animals has had more kind of authoritarian approach. We humans have been the leader of the pack in a very traditional way. If we'd think of modern leadership training or it's trends nowadays, I'd say fortunately we are moving in that field also into the direction of enabler instead of authoritarian leadership.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><b>This is it !</b></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></span>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">We, as trainers or leaders should be enablers for our companions - whether they'd be our employee, colleague mates at work or animal companions. </span></span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: georgia, times new roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">Authoritarian way of treating animals has changed into more soft way of studying and understanding what would motivate animals the most.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: georgia, times new roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">It has begun to be whispering.</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: georgia, "times new roman", serif;">However my opinion is that it is not really whispering</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: georgia, "times new roman", serif;"> but listening and observing what would be the best way to encourage our animal companions for success - in what ever we are working with them. </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><b>A good trainer is a talented enabler </b></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></span>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">This way we'd be giving the best guide to the animals under our care. </span></span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">Animals are in a way learning machines, they learn to mold their behavior constantly - weather we want it or not. </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: georgia, "times new roman", serif;">So we need to be ahead of them. We should be capable of anticipating different possibilities they have, different choices which will then eventually direct their behavioral directions or modifications for a successful outcome. </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><b>Knowing your animal...</b></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><b><br /></b></span></span>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">Learn to understand you animal, as a species, breed and for most as an individual !</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: georgia, "times new roman", serif;">This to me is one of the most vital elements in the process of getting your animal well motivated and successful in training. What are the preferences this particular individual is good at and what are the factors that motivate her or him most likely?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: georgia, "times new roman", serif;">We have a marvelous gift when we spend some time in studying our animals and their behavior & character. We can almost speak to them and we certainly learn to understand them.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">-----------------------</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">I have to say that I did resonated with the new adventures of Dr. Dolittle. </span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">For a while I let my imagination fly and - just like my daughter and son - I imagined that I know the languages of different species. Especially I was moved when he spoke to whales; Humpback whale is one of my favorites and of course dolphins. Three decades work and time spend almost every day with dolphins makes them my favorite, it almost makes me feel I do have a common language with them.</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">I wish you Dolittle-moments with you animal companions.</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"> - Kai -</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">www.meritime.net</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">kai@meritime.net</span></span></div>
<br />
ps. check the link below of my upcoming clicker training event and come to hear more how to "speak" with animals :-)<br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/events/274819250163707/">https://www.facebook.com/events/274819250163707/</a><br />
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222;"><br /></span></span></span>
kai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-57271466120620962442019-12-07T21:04:00.001-08:002019-12-08T02:39:36.948-08:00What has cookie jar to do with animal training??<br />
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Well –
there is a clear reason and correlation and it has a lot to do with the work
and time we spend with our animal friends. </span>Let me
enlighten you with my thoughts behind the title.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Quite often
when discussion turns into modern animal training principles I do refer and compare
those with the ways we are and could use when raising kids.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some people get offended if we do comparison between
children and animals but in principle we all are under the same behavior modification
rules as our animal companions, this is not to diminish in any way the value
and respect <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> of</span> children. Of course human
mind & emotions etc. are a lot more complex in wholeness in comparison to
animal mind. Small kids react differently than a bit more grown up children or
adults, our reactions are probably a bit more sophisticated to the ones with animals but
still underneath, we all are governed with same basic principles. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">An example
I’ve used several times is <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">frustration</i>
- and the very primitive reactions we all do because of it. Many times one of the
reasons for frustration is that we don’t get what we want or actually, we don’t
get what we are used to getting in a similar situation, for some reason there is no reinforcement
available after the event.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Let’s
imagine you’re getting into your room at work and for some reason the door is
jammed. The first thing you do to get to the room is – try harder, use your
keys or eventually get some help from someone else.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">This
modification of your behavior is due to frustration – because you cannot get in
to your room. So to receive the reinforcement you are usually getting (entering
the room) you do something more vigorous. Your behavior has changed and maybe it is even a bit twisted - the environment or the changes in the environment has
made you behave on a different way. This process of trying harder to get the
reinforcement we are used to getting is called <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">extinction burst</i>. It happens for a while before we give up.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The Cookie jar<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">A cookie jar;
for many it is the embodiment of promise or anticipation of some sweet and delicious
delicacy.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">This is in
a way how we in principle work with animals under our care. Of course all this
is due to repetition. Repetition comes into its greatest value through the
number one principle in animal training; </span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The behavior is determined by its
consequences</i></b>. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Combine
this principle with some chocolate brownies – and you can get most of humankind
working with you in a very positive and rewarding manner. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Behavior of
getting the cookies from the jar is utterly reinforcing, unless you are
allergic to chocolate or other ingredients in the cookies.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></div>
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<i>Photo from Karamel kompagniet cookie jar cover</i></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scene 1<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Let’s
consider that these cookies are very pleasing to the person getting them.
Imagine that the jar of these cookies is in a certain well known place, like in
a higher shelf in your kitchen. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">By the way;
Weather you know it or not. All, even the most hidden & secret hiding
places you can think of for this kind of delicacy is most likely well-known by
your kids, if you’ve been blessed with them. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">So the
occurrence of having your child to go to the cookie jar is relatively high,
especially in the case that she or he has been successful in getting into the
jar and having one or two cookies from it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">So – if the
consequence has been very positive it is reinforcing the behavior to occur more
often and the child is reaching for the grand prize more often – even if they
don’t have a permission to get one.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">…maybe
you’re gradually getting the correlation between the cookie jar and animal
training?<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The
previously mentioned chain of behavior and consequence is called <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">positive reinforcement</i>. If something good
happens after the behavior the behavior has a tendency to increase. Nowadays
the expression is that if something positive is added in the environment the
behavior is likely to occur more often.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scene 2<o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">What
happens if you are home and you see the little hand reaching for the grand prize
from that jar?<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">A parent
could grab the hand and say no – or just say no. In the ideal world the
behavior of reaching to the jar should stop in this kind of situation. Eventually
the parent will only have to say no, or just be present in the room / environment - and the child will stop reaching for
chocolate brownies from the jar. Through repetition the child will learn that
it is not beneficial for her or him to go for the cookies.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">At this
scenario we are having a negative stimulus, or by behavior modification vocabulary;
an aversive stimuli, present in the environment. Something not so pleasant
happens if this behavior has the possibility to take place. A negative element
has been added in the environment to stop the unwanted behavior – in this case
it is the parent who is denying the child to proceed. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">So – if we
break it into operant conditioning terminology; the following forces effect on
behaviors present in the situation. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The fact
that this child in the situation is not even going to reach for the cookies
from the jar is <i>positively </i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">punished</i>.
This means that an incorrect type of behavior (not stealing the cookies) is
punished by having or adding in the environment an aversive stimulus –
something unpleasant; the denying parent.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scene 3</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">But … What
happens if this parent goes to another room or out in the garden to do some
other responsibilities.. or even further, to a grocery and the child is left
alone in the room with the cookie jar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The child
can be obedient and just keep on playing with hers or his toys. In any case
what happens is that the negative force, the aversive stimulus, has now been
removed from the environment.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">With the
scheme we are now playing with we would anticipate that the child would go to
the jar and reach for her / his grand prize; a tasty chocolate brownie. In this
case the behavior of getting the brownie is still very much positively
reinforced but planning and going to the cookie jar is actually <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">negatively reinforced</i>; as the negative
element (the parent) which previously stopped the behavior to occur has been
removed from the environment.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">It is important
to understand the geometrics of the operant conditioning theory, even though we
would only focus our way of managing the behaviors of our animal friend by the
emphasis on positive reinforcements and rewards. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scene 4<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">There are
still two other ways to solve this problem behavior of stealing the brownies
without parents’ permission. An easy solution could be that while the parent
leaves the room he or she would take the cookie jar with him/her. This leaves
an empty space on the place where the jar used to be. So there is no need to go
and try to get any of them if they just aren’t there anymore. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Now we are
talking about <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">negative punishment</i>. This
means that we have taken away the original trigger from the environment (the
cookie jar) which caused this stealing behavior in the first place. So we have
removed something pleasant from the environment and therefore there is no way
for the child to get to the jar anymore for a brownie.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">By the way
when we are talking about punishment in behavior modification, we should
rethink our way of understanding the concept of punishment. In animal behavior
management the punishment is always affecting the behavior never the individual
animal. This is very important as we don’t want to hurt animals in any way!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Scene 5<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">One could
think that we have already all the possibilities available for making the
scheme work on a way we (as parents) would like it to work. However, there is
still one more option – only that wouldn’t bring us the solution that fast as
the one’s mentioned earlier. This actually has something to do with the topic mentioned
at the very beginning of this blog text; frustration. <o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">It is not
really frustration that we can use but similar situation which may cause a bit
of frustration. What if the parent would exit the house and just leave the cookie
jar all by itself in the shelf only this time it would be utterly and completely
empty? <o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The mere
existence of the jar in the shelf would most likely agitate children to go to
the jar in the hope of some delicacy. Only to find out that there is none left.
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">What would
happen next? - A bit of frustration maybe and sooner or later another try. “What
if, despite of finding it already once or twice empty, for some reason the jar
would have magically filled with some brownies?” – This is totally irrational
thought but something of a kind happens in real life.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Before
giving up we or the animals would make a few trials just because in the past it
has worked and given a very positive experience and reinforcement for the
behavior to increase. This phase will not last long and quite soon it and the
whole behavior shall gradually fade out. There is no reason to go back to the
empty jar! It is a phenomena that can be seen relatively often in training
situations and as we all now know it is called extinction burst. If you are
skilled it is also an excellent tool in training you animals.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Eventually
the jar is not any more interesting as it has lost its value as a source of
brownies. The behavior gradually fade away, in other words the behavior is
extinct. The process is called extinction which describes extremely well the
whole chain of events in it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">So, cookie jar
is THE aid-memoire for me as it has all the elements of reinforcement and
punishment in it. </span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">So, have a cookie and enjoy it...<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">By the way ... did you
know that today, the 8.12, is the national Chocolate Brownie day in USA? In Finland,
where I come from, it would be most likely called the mokkapalapäivä.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Happy chocolate
brownie day – where ever you are !<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">..I may also bake
some pieces of <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>mokkapala for me as well </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">J</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-Kai-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
www.meritime.net<br />
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/Meritime-345171735503394/">https://www.facebook.com/Meritime-345171735503394/</a><br />
<br />kai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-6086122324598734062019-07-08T07:41:00.000-07:002019-07-21T02:28:57.193-07:00Tuleeko noutaja vai onko tässä joku koira haudattuna? <br />
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{98e9f660-741a-410b-8c44-49d1161399ce}{164}" paraid="650192158" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><b>Miten maitovalaasta tuli kansainvälinen hyväntahdonlähettiläs?</b></span><br />
<span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><br /></span>
<span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Viime aikoina olen päässyt </span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">hieman enemmän tekemisiin noutajien kanssa (koirarodun).</span><span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> Varsinaisesti tämä blogiteksti ei liity noutajiin, joten sen suhteen jokainen tuon rodun omistaja voi olla ihan levossa.</span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{98e9f660-741a-410b-8c44-49d1161399ce}{164}" paraid="650192158" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{98e9f660-741a-410b-8c44-49d1161399ce}{170}" paraid="1818573501" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Oma taustani eläinten koulutuksessa on pääasiassa ihan toisaalla, mikä on ehkä ihan hyväkin, sillä en ole niin sidottu koirakoulutuksen mukanaan tuomaan mahdolliseen historialliseen taakkaan. Omat kokemukseni perustuvat tarhattuihin eläimiin, joskin myös ihan </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">tuikitavallisiin</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> hoidossamme oleviin kotieläimiin.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{98e9f660-741a-410b-8c44-49d1161399ce}{170}" paraid="1818573501" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{98e9f660-741a-410b-8c44-49d1161399ce}{174}" paraid="1409040577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Minulla on ollut ilo olla tekemisissä vuosikymmenten ajan ihmisen hoidossa olleista eläimistä varmasti yhden kiehtovimma</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">n kanssa, nimittäin delfiinien</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">. </span><span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Delfiininkoulutus on ja </span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">delfiininkouluttajat ovat olleet monesti uusien haasteiden edessä, kun kyseistä eläintä ei olekaan voinut ”vain laittaa hihnaan” ja viedä mennessään tai pyytää sen avulla luokseen.</span><span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> Tosin, en tällä nyt tarkoita, että asiat näin musta-valkoisia olisi minkään eläinlajin kanssa työskennellessä.</span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{98e9f660-741a-410b-8c44-49d1161399ce}{174}" paraid="1409040577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{98e9f660-741a-410b-8c44-49d1161399ce}{174}" paraid="1409040577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><b>Kutsu</b></span></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{98e9f660-741a-410b-8c44-49d1161399ce}{174}" paraid="1409040577" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{98e9f660-741a-410b-8c44-49d1161399ce}{192}" paraid="212868343" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Eläimen kutsuminen ja</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> saaminen palaamaan hoitajansa tai kouluttajansa luo ei aina ole ihan itsestäänselvyys. Kotieläimen omistajille se saattaa kuulostaa ehkä hiukan oudolta, vaikkakin moni on varmasti jossain vaiheessa ”juossut” eläimessä perässä saadakseen sen takaisin hallintaansa, sisälle tai palaamaan luokse</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">en</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">. Tämä on asia, mikä aika ajoin pompahtaa eteen, kun olen ollut työskentelemässä erilaisissa eläinhoitotilanteissa; yksityisistä omistajista eläintarhaympäristöihin. Yksi tärkeä osa eläinten hoitoa ja niiden hyvinvoinnin ylläpitoa on pystyä ohjaamaan eläin tarvittaessa eri tilasta toiseen; tarha-aitauksesta talliin tai aitauksesta toi</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">seen, pihamaalta sisälle kotiin jne.</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> Voin hyvillä mielin myöntää, että ihan yhtä lailla olen itse aikanaan ”paininut” samaisen problematiikkaa kanssa. Aina ratkaisun löytäminen ei ole helppoa tai nopeaa. Useimmiten se nopein ratkaisu ei ole missään mielessä pitkäkestoisin tai kaikkein kauimmaksi kantava ja kestävä ratkaisu.</span><span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{98e9f660-741a-410b-8c44-49d1161399ce}{206}" paraid="370855117" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Kutsu ei varsinaisesti tarkoita sitä, että eläimet saapuisivat hoitajansa tai kutsun esittäneen kouluttajan luo, vaikka niin usein arki elämässä varmasti tapahtuu. Kutsu on merkki eläimelle saapua tiettyyn </span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">lokaatioon</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">, joka voi toki olla kouluttaja, mutta myös vaikka sisätalli tai joku muu vastaava tila. </span><span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{98e9f660-741a-410b-8c44-49d1161399ce}{214}" paraid="465381073" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Eläimen kutsuminen paikalle tai johonkin sovittuun tiettyyn </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">lokaatioon</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> kuulostaa varsin yksinkertaiselta käyttämiseltä, jonka pitäisi olla helppoa ja hallittua. Toisinaan me itse kouluttajina ja omistajina emme vain ole ehkä riittävän kärsivällisiä luodaksemme luotettavan ja hyvän perustan asian kanssa.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{98e9f660-741a-410b-8c44-49d1161399ce}{218}" paraid="366744874" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{98e9f660-741a-410b-8c44-49d1161399ce}{220}" paraid="1392602243" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Niin kuin monen muukin käyttäytymisen kouluttaminen tämäkin tulee aloittaa ihan pienistä askeleista. Suurin tai ehkä paremminkin yleisin ”virhe”, mikä tulee helposti tehdyksi, on liian nopea etenemistahti uutta asiaa koulutettaessa. Nopeus voi ilmetä monella tapaa; Se voi tarkoittaa, että emme anna eläimellemme riittävä pitkää asian omaksumisaikaa tai, että etenemme asiassa liian suurin harppauksin. Oletam</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">me tuntev</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">amme oman hoidokkimme liian hyvin, jolloin uusien asioiden omaksuminen ja varmuus niiden osaamiseen ns. luotettavaan käyttäytymisen muotoon, on liian vähäinen.</span><span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{98e9f660-741a-410b-8c44-49d1161399ce}{228}" paraid="337446333" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Pitää siis tehdä asiat riittävän helpoiksi ja yksinkertaisiksi sekä eläimellemme edulliseksi; aluksi riittävän lyhyt matka </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">luoksetuloon</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">. Vahvistetaan alun harjoitteet runsaasti ja kun käyttäytyminen on luotettavaa, suosittelen aina siirtymään vaihtelevan</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> vahvistuksen aikataulutukseen, enne</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">n</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> kuin siirrymme vaativampaa tasoon käyttäytymisen muokkaamisessa. </span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">V</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">aihtelevan v</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">ahvistamisen aikatau</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">lutuksella stabiloidaan vielä e</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">ri käyttäytymisten vaiheet varmemmalle tasolle.</span><span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{98e9f660-741a-410b-8c44-49d1161399ce}{228}" paraid="337446333" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{98e9f660-741a-410b-8c44-49d1161399ce}{248}" paraid="205211555" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Ensimmäisiä kertoja kun kiinnitin </span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">tähän</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> erityistä huomiota elettiin 2000-luvun taitetta. Vierailin silloin Floridassa </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Dolphin</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Reseach</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> Centerissä. Key Westin alueella myrskyt ja tulvat ovat tavanomaisia tai ainakin lähes vuosittaisia.</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> Tätä ennakoiden kyseisen </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">fasili</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">teetin</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> henkilökunta oli kouluttanut delfiineilleen kutsumerkin, mikä sai delfiinit käytännössä lopettamaan minkä tahansa toimintonsa ja kiiruhtamaan kouluttajiensa luo. Oli delfiinit sitten syömässä, leikkimässä, kisailemassa tai mitä muuta vain tekemässä, tuon merkin kuultuaan ne lopettivat kaiken muun tekemisensä ja palasivat äänilähteen antaneen kouluttajan luo. Tällä kertaa tuo merkki tarkoitti kouluttajan luo tulemista.</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> Vastaavia esimerkkejä löytyy myös eläintarhamaailmasta... tai </span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">varmasti</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> myös karjatiloilta.</span><span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{98e9f660-741a-410b-8c44-49d1161399ce}{248}" paraid="205211555" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{75933da8-5e90-4cdd-ba23-4f95cd550b25}{11}" paraid="292967545" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Kyseessä on siis varsin yksinkertainen käyttäytymisen muoto ja sen saavuttamiseksi paras keino on ennakointi ja asioiden riittävä vahvistaminen kaikilla kouluttamisen eri vaiheilla ja tasoilla.</span><span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" paraeid="{6894f0aa-ff5d-4052-9899-2c9df7449fa0}{20}" paraid="1652606007" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;" xml:lang="FI-FI">
<span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">..</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">niinpä noutajankin saa takaisin luokseen kun alun koulutus on tehty riittävän palkitsevasti ja olemme osanneet vahvistaa kaikkia koulutettavan käyttäytymisen vaiheita riittävän vaihtelevasti. Ainoa “koiruus” mikä tässä on </span><span class="ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">haudattuna, on</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> se, että meidän tulee olla varsin johdonmukaisia, ennakoivia ja riittävän vaihtelevia vahvistuksen muodoissa ja määrissä.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" paraeid="{6894f0aa-ff5d-4052-9899-2c9df7449fa0}{20}" paraid="1652606007" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;" xml:lang="FI-FI">
<span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{24f840cc-6a2a-46fb-ae93-cb3f684b9fd9}{109}" paraid="1203569141" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Nämä asiat tulivat mieleen, kun luin tämän kevään (huhtikuu 2019) ja nyt alkukesän uutisointeja Norjan pohjoisrannikolle ’eksyneestä’ selvästikin koulutetusta maitovalaasta</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">. Toisinaan kaikki ei aina mene, niin kuin on suunniteltu, mutta hyvä pohjatyö on erinomaisen tärkeää eläinten koulutuksessakin. </span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{24f840cc-6a2a-46fb-ae93-cb3f684b9fd9}{109}" paraid="1203569141" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{24f840cc-6a2a-46fb-ae93-cb3f684b9fd9}{109}" paraid="1203569141" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Maitovalas yllätti kalastajat,</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> jo</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">iden</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> aluksen läheisyyteen</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> se </span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">hakeutui. Valaalla oli päällään valjaat, joissa luki ”</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Equipment</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> of St. Petersburg”, </span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">se oli erityisen kesy. </span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Uutisoinnin perusteella elä</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">i</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">m</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">e</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">n epäiltiin kuuluvan Venäjän laivastolle. Tämä olisi voinut hyvinkin olla totta, koska niin </span><span class="ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">USA:n</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> kun myös Venäjän laivastojen tiedetään käyttäneen merileijonia, delfiinejä sekä muita valaita osana meritoimiaan</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> tai sukeltajien apuna.</span><span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{75933da8-5e90-4cdd-ba23-4f95cd550b25}{57}" paraid="1412391713" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Olisiko </span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">kutsusignaali</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> voi ollut hieman heikentynyt tässä tapauksessa?</span><span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> ...vai annettiino tai ehditiinkö sitä antaa ollenkaan? Jotenkin en uskoisi, etteikö kyseiselle valaalle olisi asiaa opetettu, mutta..näin kävi nyt tällä kertaa...</span><br />
<span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><br /></span></span>
<span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;">Maitovalasta, ehkä hieman leikkimielisesti, epäiltiin ensin jopa vakoojaksi.</span></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{75933da8-5e90-4cdd-ba23-4f95cd550b25}{57}" paraid="1412391713" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Myöhemmin </span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">valaalle annettiin nimeksi </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Hvaldimir</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> ja </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">sen </span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">ol</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">etettiinkin</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> olleen </span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Norjan rajaa lähellä olevan merikeskuksen</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Semjon</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">-niminen</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> terapiavalas</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">, mielenterveys ja muistihäiriöistä kärsiville lapsille. </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{75933da8-5e90-4cdd-ba23-4f95cd550b25}{63}" paraid="1324681803" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Eläimiä, kuten myös delfiinejä ja valaita</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">,</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> käytetään </span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">m</span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">yös terapeuttisissa yhteyksissä ilmeisen hyvillä tuloksilla.</span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{75933da8-5e90-4cdd-ba23-4f95cd550b25}{63}" paraid="1324681803" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span>
<span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Nyt Hvaldimir asustelee Hammerfestin satama-alueen lähettyvillä ja sen selviytymisen turvaksi on perustettu säätiö, jotta eläimen hyvinvointi voidaan turvata.</span><br />
<span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Toivottavasti tämä tarina saa onnellisen lopun ja vakoojasta lähettilääksi muuttunut valkoinen valas, Hvaldimir voi vielä ilostuttaa monia sekä antaa uutta tietoa maitovalaiden fysiologiasta ja käyttäytymisestä.</span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{75933da8-5e90-4cdd-ba23-4f95cd550b25}{63}" paraid="1324681803" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{75933da8-5e90-4cdd-ba23-4f95cd550b25}{97}" paraid="105980740" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Tässä vielä muutamia linkkejä vielä </span><span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">tuohon uutisointiin</span><span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
</div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{75933da8-5e90-4cdd-ba23-4f95cd550b25}{120}" paraid="882294158" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Kai Mattsson</span><span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCXW64381214 BCX0" paraeid="{75933da8-5e90-4cdd-ba23-4f95cd550b25}{124}" paraid="1600226865" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW64381214 BCX0" href="http://www.meritime.net/" rel="noreferrer" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; user-select: text;" target="_blank"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="none" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #0563c1; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">www.meritime.net</span></span></a><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-contrast="auto" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span><span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><br />
<span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span>
<span class="EOP SCXW64381214 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">#hvladimir #stpetersburg #maitovalas #beluga #operantconditioning</span></div>
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kai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-25744968507703203112019-03-12T13:28:00.001-07:002019-03-12T13:28:32.017-07:00Eläinkoulutusluento - Miten eläin oppii<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Tervetuloa Treeline Outdoors –liikkeen tiloihin eläinkoulutusluennolle, osoitteeseen </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hanuri-Topin tie 35, 36200 Kangasala.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Luento alkaa klo 16:00 torstaina 16.3.2019</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Luennolle osallistuminen maksaa 20€. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">(liput paikan päältä)</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Treeline Outdoors -liike ja kahvila ovat avoinna luennon ajan ja väliajalla voit tutustua ulkoilun laatutuotteisiin.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Luennolla Kai Mattsson valottaa pitkäaikaisen kansainvälisen ammattikokemuksensa pohjalta eläinkoulutusteorian perusteita ja kehittyneempiäkin nykytekniikkoja siitä:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;"> "Miten eläin oppii?"</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Luento sopii kaiken taitoisille eläinten kouluttajille ja hoitajille. Lähde mukaan tutustumaan miten voit parantaa vuorovaikutteista kanssakäymistä lemmikkisi kanssa eläinten käyttäytymisen ja kouluttamisen teorian tuntemuksen kautta. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;"> -------------</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Mattsson on luonut uraansa laajakirjoisesti eläinten koulutuksen & hyvinvoinnin sekä luonnonsuojelun ja tutkimuksen kautta. Pitkäaikaisessa työsuhteessaan Tampereen Särkänniemessä sekä oman yrityksensä, Meritime, kautta hän on jo vuosikymmenien ajan saanut olla tekemisissä niin eksoottisten kuin domestikoituneiden eläinten parissa. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Kai on myös ollut monien kansainvälisten yhteisöjen luottamustehtävissä:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">- Euroopan merinisäkäsjärjestö (European Association for Aquatic Mammals, EAAM)</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">- Kansainvälinen merieläinten koulutusjärjestö (International Marine Animal Trainers Association - IMATA)</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">- Pienvalaiden suojelusopimus (Agreement on the Conservation of Small Cetaceans of the Baltic, North East Atlantic, Irish and North Seas, ASCOBANS/UNEP)</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">- Itämeren pyöriäiskannan tutkimusprojekti (Static Acoustic Monitoring of the Baltic Sea Harbour Porpoise, SAMBAH)</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">- Euroopan eläintarhajärjestön akatemian kouluttaja – (European Association of Zoos and Aquaria, EAZA)</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;" /><a data-lynx-mode="hover" href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meritime.net%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR1wgza79RIOVCR9A2ytR54AVySSTLCgyzFBnZtnnxqq8z-tJoDVI10X7sg&h=AT0RvCuzthGOEhZmNlWSbHjr5oWp3f3rFYHBe7f5m_eT3k_g41hvRYaa2vJaImnJttOCnz8qoLjMfc4zcXq50NFdZy2I2cUYVjqpzKifgsbDcYxP0-gzIKdI9V9j-lpVD1TY1LdQ19uqNwTJs0a6" rel="nofollow noopener" saprocessedanchor="true" style="background-color: white; color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: pre-wrap;" target="_blank">www.meritime.net</a>kai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-39400213794812595412019-02-17T12:08:00.000-08:002019-03-01T05:42:52.028-08:00An animal within me ?<div class="OutlineElement Ltr BCX0 SCXW30558967" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
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<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">I got </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">kind</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> of </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">stopped</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">recently</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">when</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> a </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">friend</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> of my </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">asked</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">:</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">"If </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">you'd</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">be</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> an </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">which</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">animal</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; 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<span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{56f9ba8d-8a7b-413d-9f60-d288a66c7295}{1}" paraid="305022779" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Well</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">- </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">that</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">’</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">s not too rare that people play this kind of game. It’s fun to think of what would be the one character I do admire in some specific animal species. </span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{56f9ba8d-8a7b-413d-9f60-d288a66c7295}{1}" paraid="305022779" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{56f9ba8d-8a7b-413d-9f60-d288a66c7295}{15}" paraid="2139473182" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">What</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">would</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">be</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">you</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">r</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">answer</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">? </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> </span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" paraeid="{e8d13e09-b0ed-425d-8daa-01aa89ede968}{84}" paraid="798225097" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;" xml:lang="FI-FI">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">W</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">hich</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"> is </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">the</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">animal</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">that dwells within</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">you</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">? </span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{56f9ba8d-8a7b-413d-9f60-d288a66c7295}{69}" paraid="712368782" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">My </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">answer</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">would</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">most</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">likely</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> and </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">quite</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">naturally</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">be</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> a </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">dolphin</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> ….</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">or a cat. On</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">the</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">other</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">hand</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> an </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">eagle</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> is in top </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">three</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> as </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">well</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">. It </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">would</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">be</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">fascinating </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">– quite majestic. </span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{e8d13e09-b0ed-425d-8daa-01aa89ede968}{110}" paraid="2059522422" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">Who wouldn’t like these animals?</span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{e8d13e09-b0ed-425d-8daa-01aa89ede968}{110}" paraid="2059522422" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{56f9ba8d-8a7b-413d-9f60-d288a66c7295}{147}" paraid="1256711792" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_ZAT2m80EXXku6RNXdPUKsC-hfcQJCLhKIrOlDSvp5qBu_-vHAliTv1GDWucFc0HdjERrfT7uFhz1Nps0oVNczJKSAJMF3v6EM1CwFHEZO1jAwioKUBrOhmJYMGkSL_PZkv823QTnCDHx/s1600/p%25C3%25A4ssi+%2526+me.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_ZAT2m80EXXku6RNXdPUKsC-hfcQJCLhKIrOlDSvp5qBu_-vHAliTv1GDWucFc0HdjERrfT7uFhz1Nps0oVNczJKSAJMF3v6EM1CwFHEZO1jAwioKUBrOhmJYMGkSL_PZkv823QTnCDHx/s320/p%25C3%25A4ssi+%2526+me.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{56f9ba8d-8a7b-413d-9f60-d288a66c7295}{147}" paraid="1256711792" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{56f9ba8d-8a7b-413d-9f60-d288a66c7295}{151}" paraid="2051573735" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">Of course - we could think of it from a completely different point of view; would </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">anyone </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">like to be a skunk or a cockroach … or any other - not so popular nor majestic animal?</span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{56f9ba8d-8a7b-413d-9f60-d288a66c7295}{151}" paraid="2051573735" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; text-align: center;"><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{56f9ba8d-8a7b-413d-9f60-d288a66c7295}{151}" paraid="2051573735" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; text-align: center;"><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> Can a </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">wolf</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">wear</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> a </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">sheep’s</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">clothing</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">?</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> </span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></b></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" paraeid="{273f246d-a17c-4fff-8d7d-b1167debeba3}{29}" paraid="2123105072" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;" xml:lang="FI-FI">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{56f9ba8d-8a7b-413d-9f60-d288a66c7295}{191}" paraid="1017272488" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Often</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">times</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">we</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">hear</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">parables</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> of </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">how</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">we</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">, or </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">our</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">caracteristics</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">, </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">are</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> compared </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">to an</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">animal</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> - </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">or</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> to </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">be</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">more</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">spesific</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">; </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">what</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> is </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">believed</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> to </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">be</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">their</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">characteristics</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">behaviour</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">.</span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{56f9ba8d-8a7b-413d-9f60-d288a66c7295}{191}" paraid="1017272488" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Just to </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">give</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> an </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">example</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">: ”</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Your</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">stuborn</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">or</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">dum</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> as a </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">donkey</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> …</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">or</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">you've</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> got </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">such</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> a </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">great</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">memory</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> – just </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">like</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> an </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">elephant</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">.” </span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{56f9ba8d-8a7b-413d-9f60-d288a66c7295}{191}" paraid="1017272488" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{74d6eac6-8f28-4183-9c85-3b02ad61a3cc}{96}" paraid="319540659" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">This</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">kind</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> of </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">comparison</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">has</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">b</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">een</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> in </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">our</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> culture </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">already</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> for </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">ages</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">. One of </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">the</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">earliest</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">could</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">b</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">e</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">the</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">one</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> just </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">above</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">referring</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> to</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">: A </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">wolf</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> in </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">sheeps</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">clothes</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">. Some </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">say</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">it’s</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">from</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Aesop’s</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">fables</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">but</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">most</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">like</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> it </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">origins</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">from</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">bible</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> of a </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">sermon</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">by</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> Jesus: </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Beware</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> of </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">false</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">prophets</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">, </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">which</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">come</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> to </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">you</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> in </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">sheep's</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">clothing</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">, </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">but</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">inwardly</span></span><br />
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">they</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">are</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">ravening</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">wolves</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> (</span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW30558967 BCX0" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_7:15" rel="noreferrer" style="background-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" target="_blank"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Gospel of Matthew 7:15</span></span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">, King James Version)</span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{ac576f0f-7809-4fc5-8ace-36d40f3a2333}{18}" paraid="1423889291" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">This</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> just </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">tel</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">l</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">s</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> us </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">how</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> long </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">we</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">humans</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">have</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">been</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">using</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">the</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">se</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">kind</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> of </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">parables</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">- </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">basicly</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">as long as </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">we</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">have</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">been</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">invoved</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">with</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">animals</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">.</span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{ac576f0f-7809-4fc5-8ace-36d40f3a2333}{18}" paraid="1423889291" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 18.3458px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{ac576f0f-7809-4fc5-8ace-36d40f3a2333}{90}" paraid="1034740242" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Many</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">animals</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">have</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"> great skills and the point for them to possess such one's is because of their survival</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> They have them i</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">n order </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">to survive better in their natural environment</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">. Fox is considered to be very smart and cunning. They need those skills to be able to hunt and survive more successfully. </span><br />
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">Many laws within animal kingdom are based on energy efficiency </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">and by this way those skils promote the</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"> survival of that particularly individual, a population, family, pod or even a species. </span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">The less an individual has to spend energy in accomplishing food for itself or it’s offspring – the better they will cope in their surrounding environment. Competition is an ongoing state</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"> of life.</span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{ac576f0f-7809-4fc5-8ace-36d40f3a2333}{118}" paraid="202993501" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{ac576f0f-7809-4fc5-8ace-36d40f3a2333}{126}" paraid="1782215967" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">When we value different characteristics of animal species in this manner, we are using anthropomorphism, by doing so we reflect our social, religious, educational etc. </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">i</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">mage </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">or beliefs </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">to the assumed characteristics of those specific species in question.</span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{ac576f0f-7809-4fc5-8ace-36d40f3a2333}{163}" paraid="536140525" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{ac576f0f-7809-4fc5-8ace-36d40f3a2333}{171}" paraid="772322431" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">But what is the animalistic </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">instinct </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">within</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"> us</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">? </span></b><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{ac576f0f-7809-4fc5-8ace-36d40f3a2333}{171}" paraid="772322431" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{ac576f0f-7809-4fc5-8ace-36d40f3a2333}{185}" paraid="2048761138" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">Some may say it’s the thriving force we are experiencing in different situation during our</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"> lives; the adrenaline boost within </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">us</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">The beast </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">or </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">the</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"> animal within us</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{ac576f0f-7809-4fc5-8ace-36d40f3a2333}{209}" paraid="431188150" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">What if we just are plane humans? </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">Whom happen to be</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"> under the same rules or principles behaviour wise as any other life form of the animal kingdom?</span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{ac576f0f-7809-4fc5-8ace-36d40f3a2333}{231}" paraid="1322312708" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">Behaviourism raise its head in human psychology in the early 50’ and even earlier. Some scientists went pretty far with behavio</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">u</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">rism; explaining our physical and emotional actions through principles or forces which mold our behaviour. </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">Some of those statements were correct some just went “over the top”.</span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{ac576f0f-7809-4fc5-8ace-36d40f3a2333}{255}" paraid="1770291088" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">It is true that in many ways we do act very much </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">in </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">the same way as any other animal would do in </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">a</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"> similar situation. And when we are discussing of them </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">we do like to be anthropomorphic and pick up animal c</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">haracteristic</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">s to describe our actions from the animal</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">kingdom - especially if we think that it is somehow dignifying quality to us.</span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{d5715c05-3fb0-4f87-b83a-e9e0022cc3d9}{28}" paraid="1377644699" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{d5715c05-3fb0-4f87-b83a-e9e0022cc3d9}{40}" paraid="279286771" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"><b>What if ?</b></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{d5715c05-3fb0-4f87-b83a-e9e0022cc3d9}{40}" paraid="279286771" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{d5715c05-3fb0-4f87-b83a-e9e0022cc3d9}{40}" paraid="279286771" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">...The 'animal within us' is something complete different to that what we usually think. I believe we are closer to animal behaviour sometimes when we are reacting to our environment in a ways as animals do when they get in </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">such situation.</span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> When our behavior is trigged by a sudden stimuly.</span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{d5715c05-3fb0-4f87-b83a-e9e0022cc3d9}{58}" paraid="1037594934" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"><b>Let’s think of frustration.</b></span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{d5715c05-3fb0-4f87-b83a-e9e0022cc3d9}{64}" paraid="63879803" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">What happens when we get frustrated? </span><br />
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">Everyone is familiar with the emotion of it. </span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">We may start to magnify our reactions, our behaviour or wording in order to get out of the frustrated situation.</span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{d5715c05-3fb0-4f87-b83a-e9e0022cc3d9}{70}" paraid="2099961225" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">Let's assume it’s a que or a closed door that we are facing and we cannot get forward in an assumed pace we anticipated we would. Very easily and quickly we’ll start to find solution how to get things progressing much faster or in the direction we anticipted things would proceed. Trying harder or trying to find a shortcut or a way to bypass the problem.</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">The phenomenoms I am referring with these simple examples is called extinction and extinction bust. </span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{d5715c05-3fb0-4f87-b83a-e9e0022cc3d9}{94}" paraid="1543608013" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">If an animal does not get the reinforcement it usually gets by performing a familiar behaviour</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">there is a tendency for the animal to get frustrated and as a consequence of that the behavior escalates into something different. The intention of this of course is to get the usual feedback (rewarding) or stimuli. The individual gets frustrated as it is not receiving the type of reinforcement it used to get.</span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> Frustration may lead into agression but also evnetually into "giving up".</span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{d5715c05-3fb0-4f87-b83a-e9e0022cc3d9}{104}" paraid="1574634488" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">The very same happens to us. If you </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">bum</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">p</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"> into a closed door at your office, the one you open and walk through several times during the day, you’ll get a bit annoyed (frustration). You try again and again ...but the door doesn't open. The next thing is that you try harder (escalation of your effort). You may try once or twice more, try your keys etc. but eventually it can lead into giving up and finding another way to get to your destination. </span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> T</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">here are several ways to get to the destination but what really happens at that moment when you don’t get your reinforcement </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">–</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">ie</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">. </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">going to the other room or getting stuck in a que.</span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{d5715c05-3fb0-4f87-b83a-e9e0022cc3d9}{122}" paraid="383379123" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">This </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">is </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">a very common in animal behavior. Eventually if nothing helps the animal gradually gives up the task. It is not worth to waist any further energy to this task and the behaviour dies out as time passes</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">,</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">or some other form of behaviour is formed. If the</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"> final result of </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">this type of lack of reinforcement is </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">the diminishing of the behaviour </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">then the procedure </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">is called <i>extinction</i></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">The term</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"> describes extremely well the process of a gradual death of </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">that</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"> behaviour. In animal training it is often times used in trying to rid of non-wanted behaviors. Other term that could be used in a bit similar situation is; learned helplessness. This procedure however almost always has an aversive stimulus present in order to make the behavior diminish.. so it is actually a bit of a different story. </span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"><br /></span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{d5715c05-3fb0-4f87-b83a-e9e0022cc3d9}{132}" paraid="1345514176" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">The animal within us.</span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></b></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{d5715c05-3fb0-4f87-b83a-e9e0022cc3d9}{132}" paraid="1345514176" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{d5715c05-3fb0-4f87-b83a-e9e0022cc3d9}{142}" paraid="576020984" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">As fancy it would be to possess some awesome characteristics of an eagle or other majestic animal... </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">M</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">aybe – just maybe - the animal within us is something much more common or </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">it is something of an </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">“everyday character”.</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">I believe we all are under many similar rules of behavioural forces as any other individual in the animal kingdom of our beloved planet. </span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{d5715c05-3fb0-4f87-b83a-e9e0022cc3d9}{162}" paraid="1195199134" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">It can be just like previously told</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"> one - or maybe the aimal within us is a tendor parenting animals express to their offspring. S</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">o,</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"> w</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">he</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">ther you like it or not, </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">our </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">behav</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">iour resembles in many small nuances the one’s animals do act on similar circumstances.</span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" paraeid="{ca64a340-2a51-40e7-8aa0-af54ebcb8f15}{19}" paraid="1060243748" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;" xml:lang="FI-FI">
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" paraeid="{8f2c1e5b-b3cc-4cdf-a89e-fd288e98dd2b}{133}" paraid="474507507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;" xml:lang="FI-FI">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">I am fascinated of each and every species – how they behave and how they’ve adapted and evolved into the ones they now are.</span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"> I don't mind if I act upon in similar ways.</span></div>
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="FI-FI" paraeid="{8f2c1e5b-b3cc-4cdf-a89e-fd288e98dd2b}{133}" paraid="474507507" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;" xml:lang="FI-FI">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">So - Let’s respect all animals, weather they live next to us or within us, after all we are to cultivate and keep & take care of the nature in this ball, we all share.</span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{d5715c05-3fb0-4f87-b83a-e9e0022cc3d9}{196}" paraid="188709740" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{d5715c05-3fb0-4f87-b83a-e9e0022cc3d9}{200}" paraid="950088171" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">Kai Mattsson</span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;">
<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{d5715c05-3fb0-4f87-b83a-e9e0022cc3d9}{206}" paraid="975571037" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB">Animal </span><span class="TextRun SCXW30558967 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span class="SpellingError SCXW30558967 BCX0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: inherit; background-image: url("data:image/gif; background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">behaviorist</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW30558967 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="font-family: "calibri" , "calibri_msfontservice" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCXW30558967 BCX0" paraeid="{d5715c05-3fb0-4f87-b83a-e9e0022cc3d9}{214}" paraid="169523689" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline;">
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kai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-81013691865484964652015-12-01T12:45:00.001-08:002015-12-01T12:45:38.562-08:00Let’s focus on what we want to accomplish<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Many times I
hear how some</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> animal</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> owners are annoyed of behaviors which are
performed by their pets; dog or any other animal.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">“How can I
fix that barging or screaming?”, or hopping or whatever it is they’d like to
change</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> at that time.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">I believe
that often times we focus more on so called “wrong” behaviors</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">our animals are
performing </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">than to the proper ones. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Therefore</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">we are </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">actually giv</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">ing </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">more attention to the misbehav</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">ed</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> patterns than
to the ones we’d consider</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> to be the</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> good behaviors. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">In
short</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> we are … yes;
reinforcing the behaviors we consider being the bad ones. </span></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Great !
That is exactly what we don't want to do! The balance of our communication and
interaction is gradually getting more and more into the negative side of
reinforcement.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTPe4OEFg1b1jXlEY668_JM15yeNfUQDjf7i_9vHZbU04WEt1CDgWklTWvTQV9YwlkPeos4PPR3uOmOeFgQV7pJ-AVYEO8LBgiU2whCNuP7D8OaVIwhzviHiBmtf2DfnffyeBYNa-23Ro8/s1600/Sherlokki+koira+close.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="319" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTPe4OEFg1b1jXlEY668_JM15yeNfUQDjf7i_9vHZbU04WEt1CDgWklTWvTQV9YwlkPeos4PPR3uOmOeFgQV7pJ-AVYEO8LBgiU2whCNuP7D8OaVIwhzviHiBmtf2DfnffyeBYNa-23Ro8/s320/Sherlokki+koira+close.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Zooming into something we actually don't want to reinforce</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">I do many times refer to small children when
talking about animal training. We humans are</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> of
course</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> more complex
when it comes to behavior management but still there are many-many things
common</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> with us and animals. H</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">ow </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">some of our basic</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> behavior</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">s</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> can be modified is </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">following often similar trends as what we are using in </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">animal training. Many of the animal
training “tips” or</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> methods are </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">after all from inventions in human psychological
research which </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">have</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> been studied on us humans.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">I believe
that small kids are reactive just like animals are. If there’s something they
don’t like - they</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> will surely</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> show it instantly. The same goes for the things
they like.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> Make a game out of cleaning their toys
and you are winner of the situation. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I believe the salt in working or
being with kids and animals</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> is the enthusiasm and intensity
they react upon on our feedback.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> Therefore, in my opinion, it is far more fruitful to try to </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">re</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">direct their
attention </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">into</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> something that is interesting and which </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">makes them focus</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
on </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">a</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> positive way of acting. It is </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">also far</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> better to get there a little bit in advance
tha</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">n</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> a little too late. I believe many of you have experienced this. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If you know your animal well enough you can
tell if it is going to bark or jump. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Absolutely
the best way to correct that behavior is when it has not yet happened! <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Does that
surprise you? <o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Well this
is true. If you can anticipate correctly i.e. you dogs or bird’s behavior - you
can modify its behavior before the misbehaving occurs. This methodology can be
found in most articles and literature concerning any kind of aggressive
behavior management.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Just redirect the attention of your pet into something more acceptable
when you see the first small hints or the "head lifting" of the
unwanted behavior.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>On the other hand we
have to be careful not to anticipate too much as the animals tend to take
advantage of our predictable behaviors. Balance between these two therefore
plays a key role in finding the proper way of behavior management in this kind
of situations.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Quite some
time ago I was listening to one psychologist and I think the best thought she
gave to me was that when we are focusing ourselves on some action or emotion,
we are at the same time emphasizing our energy to that state of mind. In
general I don’t like to talk about energy when I’m talking about animal
training but there are a few exceptions. This one is one of them.<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I believe that animal training in many cases
is actually redirecting the attention of the animal in question to something
that will avoid the execution of the disliked misbehavior. By paying our
attention to these kinds of disliked behaviors we are at the same time focusing
our energy on that particular action.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Anticipation
is very important together with successive approximation.<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Let me tell
you an</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">example from our cat at home.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She
is a sort of a wild one as she was an orphan for quite some time after she was
born. Therefore she </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">never</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">fully got</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> marked to human</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">s at
her early days.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> I knew that
there would be occasions when I’d have to transport her</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> by car
for quite some distance</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">.
The trip would take more than 6 hour. By using good approximations, taking </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">short </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">trips with
her </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">i.e.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> to the nearby grocery occasionally I managed to have her successfully
in my <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>car also on those long trips. I
even have taken that “wildish” little fellow in a plane to fly small distances.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">In short I
focused on a behavior I wanted her to do. I focused on a calm response of being
in a car for a short period of time. By using a little anticipation and
approximation one can make a great difference. Gradually we extended the time
of transportation and ended the trips on a high note. I managed to keep her in
good comfort level and therefore I was not forced to direct my energy into that
particular type of bad behavior.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Try it and
you’ll fall in love with this simple way of behavior management.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></o:p></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Kai Mattsson</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri";">Meritime Consulting</span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_GoBack"></a><span style="font-family: "calibri";">, Finland<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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kai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-48776069655807581792015-05-05T23:52:00.005-07:002015-05-05T23:52:53.436-07:00What makes an exceptional animal trainer?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br /></div>
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What are good animal trainer made of?</div>
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<span lang="EN-US">That’s a
question I’ve been asking myself several times. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">What are the skills or
abilities that make one a good animal trainer? Or actually I should say an exceptional
animal trainer? Who has the ability to
mold the animal nature into the direction we humans want it to be formed?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">I’ve had
several discussions on this topic with my colleagues. We have listed several skills that an
exceptional animal trainer should possess; among them are patience, creativity,
innovativity, joyfulness, being consistent, playful mind, visionary etc. All
these describe the quality features of a good animal trainer. But as we know
there are trainers and then there are those trainers who have something extra
in their relationship with animals. What is it that makes the difference?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: black; border: 1pt none black; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 0pt; line-height: 115%; padding: 0cm;"> </span><span style="background: black; border: 1pt none black; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 0pt; line-height: 115%; padding: 0cm;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Good trainer has to know the animal
and be aware of the circumstances the animals are exposed to; environmental
wise and the reinforcements they are affected by. Surely we must know the ins and
outs of animal behaviorism and the geometrics of animal behavior management, i.e. different forces that affect the animals in our care. How are we capable
of changing the balance in reinforcements? <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Basically,
that’s all it is, the balance of reinforcement.
How do get our dog or any other animal to behave the way we’d like it to
behave. We just need to find a way to
give a stronger feedback, reinforcement, than the feedback, enrichment or stimulus
the animal´s environment is providing to it. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Needless to
say, the training methods have to be based on positive reinforcement and
operant conditioning. When we are talking about positive way of animal training
we should remember that it doesn’t mean that everything is allowed for the
animal in question. It is just the way we handle the animals, whether they are
dogs, cats, birds, horses, otters, dolphins or rhinos etc. The idea is to redirect the
focus of the animal with positive and more powerful secondary or primary
reinforcement into a trail of success.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">But let’s
get back to the original question. In my opinion what makes an exceptional
animal trainer is the ability of closeness. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">We all love
and cherish our animals. Especial attention is given to domestic animals
because we spend a great deal of time with them. The closeness I am thinking of
is not the same as love. Of course we have to love our animals and get involved
with them but love is a bit different matter than closeness. What I mean by
closeness is: all the quality features
listed above combined with sensitivity, intuition and capability to read the
small signals animals in our care are giving to us. It’s neither supernatural
nor superstitious but a way to read the animal´s motions and signals, to be
sensitive to what they might do next and to be just a little bit ahead of them -
as no animal trainer should be surprised in training situation by our animal companions. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Kai
Mattsson<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br />kai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-76620439955452260182015-01-30T09:55:00.006-08:002020-09-06T12:11:32.742-07:00Why Don’t I just get a dog?<br />
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<span lang="">Why Don’t I
just get a dog?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="">This is a
question that popped into my mind as I again started to train another bizarre
animal species.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="">I’ve been
now involved with animal care and training about thirty years. Never in my life
have I owned a dog. This does not mean that I would not have been working with
one but it seems that I’m bound to work with some more exotic animals.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang=""><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="">Most of my
experience is related to aquatic environment; like seals, dolphins etc. Lately
I've been more involved with domestic animals; ponies, bunnies and also birds.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="">I do find
it interesting to get involved with challenging tasks. Once you get to the goal
it is so very rewarding. However sometimes I come to think that why on earth do
I have to collect so challenging training tasks? Why not just work with a dog? <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="">I’m sorry
for the word “just” – it’s not to give any discredit to any dog trainer /
-training. Sometimes it just feels that it would be so much easier.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang=""><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang=""><b>Banded Archerfish</b></span></div>
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<span lang="">Anyhow, the
latest training task is; Banded archerfish. On the other hand this is one of
the very first animals I’ve trained in my early days as aquarist.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="">Banded
archerfish</span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="" style="background: white; color: #141823; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;"> is best
known for its ability to spit a jet of water to "shoot down" prey,
like small insects or flies.</span></span><span lang="" style="background: white; color: #141823; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;"> <span class="textexposedshow">Banded archerfish have mouths adapted to spit jets of
water over distance, usually to knock prey into the water. The banded
archerfish shoots the jet of water by raising its tongue against the roof of
its mouth, forming a tube. The opercula then close quickly, pressurizing water
along the tube.</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></div>
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<span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="" style="background: white; color: #141823; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;">The shooting ability is genetically imprinted in this
fish species but the accuracy of a “shot” is a learned ability. It is even said
that they can hit a moving target. Shooting distance can be up to appr. 150 cm.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="">This school of fishes I started to work with is situated on a public aquarium here in Finland
(Särkänniemi Oy, Tampere). At the starting moment none of the fish school
individuals were using their special ability to catch prey this way. Often
times animals tend to behave on energy based principle. What this means is that
they act on a way which is most energy effective way to satisfy their primary
needs. Especially this applies for hunting behavior; if there is a way of
getting food with less effort and smaller amount of energy loss, it is of
course a better option for the animal in question for its survival.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="">In other
words this school of banded archerfishes had been kind of “spoiled”. They have
always been fed to the water. It’s been easy for them just be at spot where the
food is been delivered. There is no need for using the shooting ability as food
is available also without doing so. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="">The very
first experience that I now have with them is reinforcing this theory. I did a
feeding platform for getting them spit water to get the food. The platform is
made of long ice-cream spoons. Nothing happened during the first trial.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang=""><br /></span></div>
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<b><span lang="">Primary forces<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="">Hunger is a
very strong primary force. It even makes some of us humans steal, in order to
get our needs to be satisfied. With this case I’ll be using it also on a
controlled way. I will not leave those poor fish starving. I believe I can
achieve the ultimate goal of “waking up” their unique ability, just by
transforming the regular daily feeding schedule to later moment during the day.
What the fishes will get is an instant reward of shooting the prey – the lure
I've made them in the spoons. This food is available for them earlier during
the day - they just need to make a small effort of getting it. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="">By doing
this I’m actually trying to get them frustrated and seek for nourishment from
the environment. This is very natural hunting phenomena and it is indeed enriching
their environment. So by adding this type of behavioral need in their
environment I am getting them mental exercise, especially as this school of
fishes has not been using their shooting ability.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="">At the
beginning I used a bit of luring by feeding these fishes underneath the spoons
I made for the purpose. I’m also keeping the feeding spot at the beginning in
the very same place so that they will understand the connection between food
and spoons faster. I am also observing all activity of the fish school because
I want to reinforce most of their effort of making the shot by tossing some
food underneath the spoons every time any of the individuals is making an
effort. At the very beginning the spoons are almost touching the water surface,
later once the behavior of shooting the water has been established I will take
the spoons further away from the
surface.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang=""><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="">Frustration<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="">Frustration
is a difficult matter to be handled once we are using it on animal training.
You don’t want to get the animals too frustrated as it will most likely lead
into some form of aggression. Even after three days of this exercise with
banded archerfish I can already see some territorial or dominant behavior
between the fishes in the school. However if you are capable of using it a
properly small amount of frustration your creating a phenomenon called
extinction burst. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="">Extinction
burst is a short timeline in the animal’s behavior when it is trying a bit
harder to accomplish the reinforcement it is used to get by performing a
certain magnitude of behavior. This is something that is very much programmed
into any of us, but it is also a great tool in animal behavior management.
However one should be rather talented when we are using this kind of method in
molding animal behavior. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang=""><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="">By
restraining a bit the food intake to these animals I’m convinced that they will
be affected by the previously mentioned phenomenon. This will make them search
for different ways of getting the reinforcement. Actually after three days of
exercise this has been proven to be true – some, not all, individuals of the
school of these fishes have started to spit on my lure (the spoon with food in it). And just by
the day five I could already raise the spoon appr. 10 cm above the water
surface.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="">I also got
a very good experience on how powerful the spitting of water with these rather
small fishes is; while I was putting some minced shrimp on the spoon I was shot
by one of the fish right at my eye. It was striking how powerful the shot was!
No wonder they can get i.e. flies dropped into water by this way.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang=""><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="">The process
of training this natural ability to this school of fishes is still, while I am
writing this article, in the very beginning stage. However the progress after
only a few days is extreme – not necessarily surprising but rather vast. The
task is to get most of the fishes involved in using their ability to use this
preying method. Also one of the clear target is to get the target further away
from the fishes so that they have to make shot longer, as they do have
according to the literature an ability to make the shot up to 1,5 meters.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang=""><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="">This will
be an interesting task and if you find it also interesting you can follow the
progress on Meritime (my consulting company) Facebook profile at; </span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Meritime/345171735503394"><span lang="">https://www.facebook.com/pages/Meritime/345171735503394</span></a><span lang=""><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Update & followup 09/2020</b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><br /></b></div><div class="MsoNormal">I bumped on this blogtext in my computer and though that this one definitely needs an update & a follow up report.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal">Just a quick note first: </div><div class="MsoNormal">- I still don't have a dog of my own even though I've been a hole lot more into dog training but also in zoo animal training & welfare.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal">But - to the point:</div><div class="MsoNormal">So we now living - the bizzare year 2020 - and lost has happened on this training task since this text was written. </div><div class="MsoNormal">At the time of writing the previous text I had just recently started the training protocol - and like any training task it did have it's "up's & down's" but eventually the whole procedure was a success.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal">Most - almost all - of that school of archer fishes learned this innate behaviour of theirs. This was such a success that we added it into our weekly program for public to see how faraging of this amazing species happens. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal">An interesting notification was also that as I explained previously; at the beginning I was reinforcing almost every attempt of "shooting" from the fishes in order to get them the most reinforcement of their attempts or a successful behaviors.</div><div class="MsoNormal">However in some point I gradually stopped it to see how the behaviour had proceeded and how reliable it was. At this point and ever after that - it was not always the individual "shooting" that got the food reinforcement or all of it, sometime the one misses it completely.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal">This actually is brilliant!</div><div class="MsoNormal">- at first this may seem rather unfair: The one which is doing all the "work" is getting less or nothing !!</div><div class="MsoNormal">But this is just how it works in the nature ... AND - it is the very same what we as professional trainers do; we don't reinforce every single attempt or behavior - BUT; we keep them on variable schedule of reinforcement, which is know to motivate animals the most. </div><div class="MsoNormal">So the nature of this type of feeding and foraging behavior in archer fishes is actually sustaining a high level of motivation because of the fact that the primary reinforcement is on a very variable schedule for each individual.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal">At the moment the animals are in about 30-50 cm distance from the water surface to hit the target, which in our case is adequate and suitable and clearly shows what the prey capabilities are of these archer fishes.</div><div class="MsoNormal">We are also in the second generation of fishes in our setup. Those are not of our own rearing but of individuals imported to the aquarium. What is interesting with them is that in their case I didn't do any training with them (..or very minimum of it). I just wanted to see how well they can mimic the older and more talented fishes. Mimicry takes longer time - as there is often some other individual which is capable of "shooting", so there is not such a great demand of using this talent.</div><div class="MsoNormal">..but - all in all - the younger generation has also learned to use their innate behavior pretty well.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal">So - mimicry as a learning procedure has now been proven also with fish species.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal">This has been an interesting journey and experience; All I can say is that take the challenge to find innovative ways of training all types of animals without any prejudices in the tasks ahead. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; cursor: text; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="">Enjoy<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang=""><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang=""><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="">Sincerely<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="">Kai
Mattsson<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="">animal
behaviorist<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://www.meritime.net/"><span lang="">www.meritime.net</span></a><span lang=""><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://twitter.com/KaiMattsson"><span lang="">https://twitter.com/KaiMattsson</span></a><span lang=""><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang=""> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
kai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-51233236593832603142014-10-12T21:56:00.000-07:002014-10-12T21:56:21.418-07:00Sustainable & renewable<br />
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<span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Tässä pari Lontoon murteen trendisanaa, joita kuulee nykyisin lähes kaiken mahdollisen asian yhteydessä. </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">A</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">uringon tuottama energia </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">tosin </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">on mitä suurimmassa määrin</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> juurikin mitä nuo sanat kuvaavat</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">. Suomen</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">kielestä voitaisiin vielä </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCX263790691" style="background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">li</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCX263790691" style="background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">tanjaan</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCX263790691" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> lisätä lähienergia, kestäväkehitys</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">, hiilijalanjälki jne</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">.</span><span class="EOP SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Nyt kokemuksia omasta mikrotuotantolaitoksen on kohta vuoden ajalta ja täytyy </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">sanoa ihan vilpittömästi, että kokemukset ovat pääsääntöisesti positiivisia. Se mikä varmasti on</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> ollut</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> hyvä asia, on </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> onnistu</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">neen</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">valinna</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">n teko</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> laitteiston mitoitu</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">ksessa; juuri</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">sopiva </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">omiin tarpeisiin. Pääsääntöisesti varsinkin kesä</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">aikaan tuotanto vastaa hyvin oma</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">n</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> taloutemme kulutusta. </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Aurinkoisen</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> kesän saldona on </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">myös</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> jäänyt sähköä</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">verkkoon syöte</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">ttäväksi</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">.</span><span class="EOP SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX263790691" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kokonaistuotantona 5 </span><span class="SpellingError SCX263790691" style="background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">kWp:n</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">mikro</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">t</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">uotantolaitoksestamme</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> kesäkuukausina</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> (kesä-, heinä-</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">, elokuu)</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> on</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> 1916</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> kWh</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">. Syyskuun parhaina päivinä olemme vielä päässeet jopa </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">27,5kWh</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> vuorokausituotantoon. </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Ehkä hieman yllättävää oli, että heinäkuun jälkeen paras kuukausi sähköntuotannon suhteen oli tänä vuonna huhtikuu. </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Kesällä tietysti pienkuluttajaa lämmittää sähkölaskujen loppusumma, mikä tänä kesänä on ollut laskettavissa kym</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">menissä euroissa</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">.</span><span class="EOP SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Kävin </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">tässä taannoin</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">ulkomailla CMS (</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCX263790691" style="background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Convention</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCX263790691" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> for </span><span class="SpellingError SCX263790691" style="background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Migratory</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCX263790691" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="SpellingError SCX263790691" style="background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Species</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCX263790691" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">) organisaation al</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">aisen </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">pienvalassuoje</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">lu</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">sopimuksen kokouksessa (</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCX263790691" style="background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Ascobans</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCX263790691" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">). Tuolla nuo alussa mainitsemani Lontoon</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">-</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">kielisestä muotisanat olit käytössä varsin laajasti </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">ja ehkäpä jopa asianmukaisesti. </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX263790691" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Keskustelu </span><span class="SpellingError SCX263790691" style="background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">polk</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCX263790691" style="background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">u</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCX263790691" style="background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">ili</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> erilaisten uusitutuvien lähienergia</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">muotojen lomassa sujuvasti ja näkökulman</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX263790691" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">a oli niiden vaikutus eläinkunnan </span><span class="SpellingError SCX263790691" style="background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">biodiversiteettiin</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCX263790691" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> ja elinympäristöön, muuttoreitteihin ja niin edelleen. </span></span><span class="EOP SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Paljon ylistetyn tuulienergiaa vaikutukset luontoon ja eläimiin o</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">vatkin </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">yllättävän suur</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">et</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">. </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Tuulivoimalapuistoja rakennettaessa m</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">m. m</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">erialueille </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">niiden </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">sivuvaikutukset voivat olla hyvin</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> merkittävät ekosysteemille </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">varsinkin </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">rakennusvaiheessa</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">, r</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">akentamisesta aiheutuvat melusaasteen </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">sekä luonnontilaisen merenpohjan muokkaamisen</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> kautta. Rakennettaessa tuulivoimal</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">apuistoja</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> olisi hyvä myös huomiota erilaiset muuttavat eläimet, tärkeimpänä tietysti muuttolinnut, joille tuulivoimalat </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCX263790691" style="background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">varsin</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="SpellingError SCX263790691" style="background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">kin ovat</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCX263790691" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">osoittautuneet vaarallisiksi.</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> Samalla tavoin isot tuulivoimalat ovat </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">vaarallisia yhä hupenevalle lepakkokannalle Euroopassa.</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> Niiden hyvä kaikuluotainaisti ei säästä niitä tuulivoimaloiden lavoilta. Lapojen kärjet pyöriessään </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">kun liikkuvat parhaimmillaan </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">lähes sadan km/h tuntivauhdilla.</span><span class="EOP SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Toinen iso uusiutuvan energian lähde t</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">ulee</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">lähitulevaisuudessa </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">olemaan merestä saatava energia; vuorovesienergia, aaltoenergia tai erilaisia</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">merivirtauksia hyväksi käyttävä turbiini</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">energia. Nämä</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">energial</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">ä</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">hte</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">et </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">ovat vielä varsin uusia ja kehitteillä</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">,</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> niistä</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> ei siis vielä ole</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> juurikaan</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> käyt</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">tö</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">kokemuksia eliöstöjen tai elinympäristöjen vaikutusten suhteen. Siksi tässä vaiheessa olisi erityisen tärkeää kiinnittää huomiota myös niihin seikkoihin joilla voitaisiin ennalta määritellä niiden aiheuttamia mahdollisia riskejä sijoituspaikkojen ja siellä elävien tai niiden kautta muuttavien eläinten suhteen. </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Erityisosaamista tarvittaisiin</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> näiden alojen teolliseen suunnitteluun. </span><span class="EOP SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">My</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">ös aurinkoenergia</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">sata keskusteltiin samassa yhteydessä. Haittavaikutuksia</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> ei vain juurikaan tullut mainituksi. Asia jäi sen verran mieltäni kiusaamaan, että menin seuraavalla tauolla lähemmin vielä keskustelemaan asiasta kokousta osin johtaneen</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> CMS:n sihteeristön edustajan kanssa. Kysyin häneltä, tietääkö hän mitä haittavaikutuksia aurinkoenergialla on muuttaviin lajeihin tai luontoon ylipäätään.</span><span class="EOP SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Hän meni hetkeksi varsin mietteliääksi ja vastasi lopulta, että hän ei osaa sano juurikaan mitään </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">haittavaikutuksia luontoon </span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">täällä Euroopassa. Lähinnä hänelle tuli mieleen autiomaa</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">seudut</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">, joill</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">a aurinkopaneeleja on käytetty suurissa määrin. Paneelit on a</span><span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">settelu osin kaaren muotoon, jolloin ne toimivat ikään kuin "suurennuslaseina" keräten yläpuolelleen kuumuutta. Kuumuus voi olla niin suuri, että sen yli lentävät linnut kirjaimellisesti pakahtuvat kuumuuteen pudoten lennosta maahan.</span><span class="EOP SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Tästä huolimatta voidaan todeta, että aurinkovoima on sitä kaikkein luontoystävällisintä uusiutuvaa lähienergiaa. </span><span class="EOP SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Ollaanpa vaikka siitäkin ylpeitä ja kiitollisia.</span><span class="EOP SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Kai Mattsson</span><span class="EOP SCX263790691" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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kai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-74329029856309567392014-08-01T02:10:00.001-07:002014-08-01T02:10:31.031-07:00Julkisivukuosipaneleita<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Maailma on
sen näköinen kuin miksi sen kukin näkee. Tapetit, maalit, julkisivumateriaalit
ovat meille nykypäivää ja variaatioita niihin löytyy suunnattomasti.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Nykyisin
olemme tottuneet aurinkopaneelien suhteen tiettyyn ulkoasuun ja se on tällä
hetkellä kaikkien hyväksymä, koska mitään muutakaan ei ole tarjolla. Olemme
siis tyytyväisi, siihen mitä on tarjolla.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tarvitaan
varmasti naisinsinööri tai -arkkitehti, joka keksii, että esim katolle
sijoitettavat aurinkopaneelit voisivat olla ”kuosiltaa” ihan jotain muuta kuin
mitä nyt markkinoilla tarjolla olevat tummansinisävytteiset. Näin kotitalojemme julkisivut voisisvat muuttua enemmän dekoratiivisiksi ja koriteellisiksi.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Miten olisi
esim. Marimekko kuosilla varustetut aurinkopaneelit tai sadepisarakuosikatto
tai kirkasvetinen uima-altaanpohjakuvioinen katto. Ehkä kuitenkin näyttävämpi
ja aiheeseen soveltuvampi olisikin auringonkukka-kuvioinen kate taloosi tai
vaikka kuolematon Van Goghin auringonkukka-asetelman kuva katolla.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDcQ51b-dLNbwpFaQ_sz57dKlQEEvMvFOzwpcguay9V1ABKA0wr7bYKBpqVyrSX5A7JJOE7GD3UHY-mxLYviomN7sd6mmbtYlCvopmMRU6p_EbeL-pSWiTiVZOMKlteTUFHw5gv9JSJCQi/s1600/all6sapaneelit.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDcQ51b-dLNbwpFaQ_sz57dKlQEEvMvFOzwpcguay9V1ABKA0wr7bYKBpqVyrSX5A7JJOE7GD3UHY-mxLYviomN7sd6mmbtYlCvopmMRU6p_EbeL-pSWiTiVZOMKlteTUFHw5gv9JSJCQi/s1600/all6sapaneelit.jpg" height="400" width="266" /></a></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> <i>Miten olisi allaskuvionen aurinkopaneeli kton koriteeksi ?</i></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tehokkuuden
lisäämiseksi värityksen pitänee kuitenkin olla varmasti tummasävytteinen.
Täällä meillä Suomessa, missä perinteitä ylläpidetään vahvasti – toisin sanoen
emme halua mitään liian uudismielistä toteuttaa, todennäköisempää olisi esimerkiksi
tumman tiilikuvion jäljittäminen aurinkopaneeleihin, ja näin julkisivu ei juuri
normaali talorakenteesta vaihtuisi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Vain
mielikuvitus on rajana, kun näitä julkisivukuosipaneeleja miettii … hups
anteeksi, taisin sanoa väärin, ollaanpa realistisia. Oikeasti rajana on,
kaikella rakkaudella, eri kuntien rakennusvalvontavirastojen rakennusvalvojat
ja kaavainsinöörit.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">En kuitenkaan
näe tätä mitenkään mahdottomana. Ensimmäiset tällaiset design-paneelit ovat varmasti
melkoinen nähtävyys ja moderni arki-Guggenheim kohde, ainakin paikallisille.
Uskon näin koska jo pelkästään oma kohteemme näin periteisillä paneeleilla on
herättänyt yllättävän paljon huomiota, niin paikallisesti kuin mediassakin.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Jäämme siis
mielenkiinnolla odottamaan mihin suuntaan tämänlainen tuotekehittely etenee.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kai Mattsson</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.meritime.net/">www.meritime.net</a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">FB: http://fi-fi.facebook.com/pages/Meritime/345171735503394</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">https://twitter.com/KaiMattsson </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></div>
kai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-83157636783047380032014-07-22T10:55:00.001-07:002014-07-22T10:55:10.455-07:00Apu no 29/2014 <br />
Tällä kertaa Apulehden juttu kuvatiedostona<br />
<br />
.. mutta kannattaa tietysti ostaa koko lehti, jotta saa myös muuta viihdettä kesähelteille. :-)<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirhJiKLO51E1CPTJ0KD38FG2NZy98ATtPkw3L_IJy0mqe5G-_Uj7BYsIO7l6dF8rNT_bfTipTKcQg4rnDsQL7AqED9dkArJRJnhNDGjAj1NuP4Be0f41v_c-UHuWy-1BkC0PO104dJH8xO/s1600/apu+1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirhJiKLO51E1CPTJ0KD38FG2NZy98ATtPkw3L_IJy0mqe5G-_Uj7BYsIO7l6dF8rNT_bfTipTKcQg4rnDsQL7AqED9dkArJRJnhNDGjAj1NuP4Be0f41v_c-UHuWy-1BkC0PO104dJH8xO/s1600/apu+1.JPG" height="179" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0mM-rDt7blDBoo96BiFfs4Dhas3mTbfnpmOHEUa0QV4Y8o-zx0pops14mw8gm6-mjUCPZQqdAbQ9lQyRQVFQqgbrItkzmZsWr1UTWsXIGQRcKmxcwnu-xIt7ZUonbiqKR2Xc6ZrtJEdtQ/s1600/Apu+2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0mM-rDt7blDBoo96BiFfs4Dhas3mTbfnpmOHEUa0QV4Y8o-zx0pops14mw8gm6-mjUCPZQqdAbQ9lQyRQVFQqgbrItkzmZsWr1UTWsXIGQRcKmxcwnu-xIt7ZUonbiqKR2Xc6ZrtJEdtQ/s1600/Apu+2.JPG" height="320" width="179" /></a></div>
<br />
Täytyy muuten sanoa, että meidän talouteemme tämä 5 kWp;n systeemi lienee juuri sopiva, kun sähkölasku nyt kesän parhaaseen aikaan on vähän toista kymppiä kuukaudelta. Ja kuitenkin taloa viilennetään ja pyykki- & astianpesukone käy varsin tiuhaan lapsiperheen taloudessa.<br />
<br />
t. Kai Mattsson<br />
<br />
www.meritime.net<br />
https://twitter.com/KaiMattssonkai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-50840829581926436462014-06-17T02:09:00.001-07:002014-06-17T02:09:56.916-07:00Futurenerginen älytalo<div class="MsoNormal">
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kesäkuun 11
päivä pääsin kutsusta Oulun Sähkönmyynnin aurinkoenergia-iltaan, tilaisuus
pidettiin energiatalolla.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Sain myös
mahdollisuuden kertoa omista kokemuksistani heidän järjestämän aurinkoenergiapilottikokeilun
puitteissa pienimuotoisen powerpoint-esityksen kautta. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Tilaisuus
oli lämmin henkinen ja kotoisa sekä tietysti kovin informatiivinen. Onnittelut vielä
Oulun Sähkömyynnin väelle saamastaan ”Vuoden ilmastoteko”-tunnustuksesta.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Itse ainakin
koin, että sain uusia ajatuksia ja vielä tarkemmin voisi miettiä omaa
energiakulutustamme tai tapojamme. Tietysti tulee pitää se järki päässä, että
haluamme jokainen tietynlaisen elintason ja siihen kuuluu kiinteänä osana omat
mieltymykset; Kaikki se, mikä tekee olemisen miellyttäväksi ja tuo mielihyvää.
Kaikkea ei siis pidä, eikä sovikaan miettiä vain kulutuksen suhteen – elämässä
tulee olla nautintoja.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Miksi
valitsisimme aurinkoenergian?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Monille se
on henkilökohtainen kannanotto ja ympäristöteko, saamme näin pienennettyä
hiilijalanjälkeämme. Se myös vähentää meidän tarvetta ostaa ulkopuolista energiaa,
joten se on myös pienkuluttajalle säästötoimenpide arkisten kulujen
vähentämiseen. Järjestelmän takaisinmaksuaika on tietysti oma asiansa ja se on
vielä kysymysmerkki, mihin ainakaan allekirjoittaneella ei ole selkeää vastausta.
Omien kokemustemme mukaan, näyttäisi siltä, että asiantuntijoiden
laskennalliset arviot ovat aika varovaisia ja tuotanto 5kWp:n laitoksesta
näyttäisi korvaavan sijoituksen nopeammin kuin mitä ensi alkuun annettiin
ymmärtää.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Suomessa
aurinkoenergiaan ei vielä ilmeisesti kovin paljoa uskota. Siitä kertoo se
huomio, jonka mekin olemme saaneet sen jälkeen kun mikrotuotantolaitos
katollemme asennettiin. Toisaalta, mielenkiintoista oli myös kuulla, että siinä
kun esim. Saksassa tuotantotavoite aurinkoenergialle vuoteen 2020 on 45 Twh,
niin Suomessa tavoitteemme on pyöreä nolla. Nolla tavoite johtunee varmaan
siitä, että aurinkoenergiassa ei uskota olevan samanlaista tavoitteellisuutta
ja toteumaa kuin esim. tuulivoimassa. Suomessa on tapana panostaa tukien
toimesta ilmeisesti vain aina yhteen tuotantotapaan kerrallaan – nyt se on juurikin
tuulivoima. Tämä on tietysti mielenkiintoista, koska olen ymmärtänyt, että sen hyötysuhde
siinä on huonompi kuin aurinkoenergiassa ja investointikulut ovat kalliimpia. Toisaalta
tuulienergia isommallakin kapasiteetilla on paremmin tuottavaa ympäri vuoden,
kun taas aurinkoenergia on heikointa juuri silloin kun lisäenergiatarpeemme on
suurin. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTFUZa5xbFBEERdoVLDiN8Cpkzy1j2H-OOLp4LWGSFfSRPYYeaLb0NNGpojB_pxf8ICqeieV821kDy7Z4vNA7yO-sDPv9IRjz4KK9taSAA5OM3sJasVOHvS0uYfQ2fcjcviaf-DAVwHDEj/s1600/IMGP5272.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTFUZa5xbFBEERdoVLDiN8Cpkzy1j2H-OOLp4LWGSFfSRPYYeaLb0NNGpojB_pxf8ICqeieV821kDy7Z4vNA7yO-sDPv9IRjz4KK9taSAA5OM3sJasVOHvS0uYfQ2fcjcviaf-DAVwHDEj/s1600/IMGP5272.JPG" height="213" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kokouksen
paras tuotos tuli sitten varmaan kotimatkalla. Parin tunnin keskustelu
lähienergiasta ja sen kehittämisestä kotitalouksien näkökulmasta sekä suklaasta
ja energiajuoman sekoituksesta saatu sokerihumalan sai ajatukset lentämään
pitkällä kotimatkalla Oulusta Pirkanmaalle. Mieleeni painui applikaatiot, joita
on jo saatavilla älypuhelimiin sähkönhinnan seurantaan sekä energiakulutuksen
tarkempi seuranta ja optimointi. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Energiatalouden
saisi omakotiasumisessa ihan toiselle tasolle, jos vain käytettäisiin
hyväksemme sen kaiken tietotaito, mitä meidänkin kotimaamma on tunnettu. Työelämässä
olemme jo monet tottuneet seuraamaan erilaisia prosesseja hyvinkin tarkasti,
mutta kodeissamme asiat eivät vielä ole näin. Nykyiset tuotantojärjestelmät
voisi kehittää sen suuntaisiksi, että ne voisivat myös varastoida
ylimääräisesti tuotettua sähköä (paremmin) myöhempään käyttöön. Sähköä voisi
käyttää yöaikaan tai muuten huonomman tuoton ajankohtana. Tämä vaatisi
nykyiseen järjestelmään akkulatauksen mahdollisuuden, tähänkin kuulemma jo
löytyy tekniikkaa ja tarvittavia inverttereitä.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Talotekniikkaa
pitäisi vain viedä eteenpäin niin, että automatiikka seuraisi myös sitä, miten
ja koska sähköä varastoidaan ”takapihalla betonilaatan alla oleviin sauvoihin”
ja koska sen voisi siirtää takaisin oman talouden käyttöön. Nykyisin
talotekniikka esim. maalämpöä käytettäessä seuraa jo ulkolämpötilaa ja tekee
sen mukaan tiettyjä säätöjä lämmöntuottamiseen. Miksi ihmeessä emme voisi myös
seurata ”luminassi-anturilla” ulkoilman valoisuutta ja auringon valon määrää?
Tämän anturin perään voisimme valjastaa kotitalouksiemme erilaisia
laitteistoja; ilmastointi, ilmanvaihto, lämmitys, mahdollisesti valaistuksen jne.
Anturin tehtävänä olisi muuttaa laitteistojen käyntitunteja tai tehoja sen
mukaan kuinka paljon sähköä pystymme itse tuottamaan. Käyttäjä tietysti voisi
itse määritellä nuo raja-arvot. Teknologia kaikkeen tähän on jo olemassa, näin
voisimme optimoida oman sähkönkäyttömme varsin perusteellisesti. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Vielä jos
ajatusleikkiä jatkaisi pidemmälle, voisi sähkön hintaa seuraavan applikaation
valjastaa systeemiin niin, että pientuottaja voisi valita myös sen ajankohdan,
jolloin hän myisi sähköään verkkoon. Applikaatio seuraisi sähkön pörssihintaa
ja meidän asettamamme ylärajan saavutettuaan se automaattisesti alkaisi
siirtää ylituotantona saatua energiaa verkkoon, suoden näin kuluttaja-pientuottajalle
parhaan mahdollisen hyödyn omasta mikrotuotantolaitoksestaan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Näin
syntyisi futurenerginen älytalo ja uusi ajattelu taloussähkön käytöstä.
Yksityisellä tähän tuskin vielä on varaa, mutta ainahan sitä voi visioida
asioita.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kai Mattsson<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.meritime.net/">www.meritime.net</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<span style="background: white; color: #1155cc; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><a href="https://twitter.com/KaiMattsson" target="_blank">https://twitter.com/KaiMattsson</a></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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https://www.facebook.com/pages/Meritime/345171735503394</div>
kai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-70503113259618539882014-05-28T05:09:00.003-07:002014-05-28T05:09:50.215-07:00Antaa Mollottaa …<br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 110%;">
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Toukokuun helteet hemmottelivat
ainakin meitä eteläisemmän Suomen asukkaita taas hetken. Kevät näyttää
oikukkaat merkkinsä ja ilmat vaihtelevat pääilmavirtausten mukaan, milloin
pohjoistuulet tuo kylmiä, milloin eteläiset lämpimiä ilmavirtauksia. Kevään
lämpötilamuutokset ovat olleet varsin radikaaleja.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Perinteisesti meidän Suomalaisten
puheenaiheena ovat olleet milloin liian kylmät tai kuumat kelit, koskaan ei
oikein ole hyvin. Henkilökohtaisesti olen pyrkinyt kyllä jo jonkin aikaa
siihen, että ainakaan lämpimistä keleistä ei tulisi valitettua liiaksi. Kylmiä
ja koleita päiviä meillä kyllä piisaa joka vuodenaikana.<o:p></o:p></div>
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En tiedä miten Huhtikuu
keskiarvoltaan tänä vuonna sijoittuu aikaisempiin vuosiin nähden aurinkoisten
päivien suhteen, mutta mutu-tuntuma oli kyllä, että melko monena päivänä
aurinko taivaalla helotti. Tietysti mielikuvaa saattaa muokata se, että tänä
keväänä elämme kotitaloudessamme ensimmäistä kertaa aurinkosähkön mikrotuottajina.
Toisaalla rapia 650 kWh:n tuotto kertoo kyllä samaa viestiä, keskituotannoksi 5
kWp:n mikrotuotantolaitoksella tulee n. 21,7 kWh / vrk, maksimilukemien pyöriessä
33–34 kWh vuorokausitasolla.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil7MU62VS9KwvxFXJE0Ty10YOMkO2TkUQfKBY9Vg4sLIBBuloYUVbI5G1fp35imFAcPCnksjLsvJ3ojD_rgaaBHa8lsqgD8kMJikWmAAryK6WWD9gZCEb0ZdlYW7irY7LZiXhTDoGTsHzF/s1600/Sunny+expolrer+k%C3%A4ppyr%C3%A4.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil7MU62VS9KwvxFXJE0Ty10YOMkO2TkUQfKBY9Vg4sLIBBuloYUVbI5G1fp35imFAcPCnksjLsvJ3ojD_rgaaBHa8lsqgD8kMJikWmAAryK6WWD9gZCEb0ZdlYW7irY7LZiXhTDoGTsHzF/s1600/Sunny+expolrer+k%C3%A4ppyr%C3%A4.JPG" height="179" width="320" /></a></div>
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<i>Hyvän päivän aurinkosähkön tuotantokäyrä seurantaohjelman
kuvaamana<o:p></o:p></i></div>
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Aurinkoenergian ilo edellä
mainituissa "keli-keskusteluissa" on se, että energian tuotanto tällä
lähienergian muodolla ei ole lämpötilasta riippuvainen. Huomautettakoon tässä,
että kyseiset keräimet, joilla kotitalomme katon etelälape on vuorattu, ovat
nimenomaan sähkön kerääjiä. Toisenlainen systeemi on aurinkolämpökerääjät
(taso- tai tyhjiöputkikeräimet), joita käytetään paljon. Nimensä mukaan ne
keräävät aurinkolämpöä esim. talouden käyttöveden lämmittämiseen. Meidän
kohdallemme sähkön mikrotuotantolaitos oli nimenomaan paras yhdistelmä maalämmityksellä
toimivaan kotitalouteemme.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Tällaisena aurinkoisena keväänä on
hienoa todeta sähkönkulutuksen pudonneen siinä määrin, että yhdessä, verkkoon
myytäväksi tuotantolaitoksestamme lähteneen sähkön kanssa, kuukauden
sähkölaskut ovat pienenneet siinä määrin, että erotus edellis vuoden vastaavan
ajan kulutukseen korvaa n puolet laitteiston asennus- ja hankintahinnan
lainalyhennyksen kuukausierästä.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Nyt kun lähestytään opiskelijoiden
kevätjuhlien aikaa, niin näyttää hyvin todennäköiseltä, että toukokuussakin päästään
600 kWh paremmalle puolelle.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Tässä vaiheessa on vain syytä
onnitella vasta valmistuvia ja toivottaa heille erityisen aurinkoista kesää.
Nautitaan kesän valosta ja ollaan tyytyväisiä aurinkoisista päivistä. Annetaan
sen auringon rauhassa mollotaa silloin kun se näkyvillä on … lämpöä ja energiaa
meille itse kullekin.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 110%;">
Kai Mattsson <o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="http://www.meritime.net/">www.meritime.net</a><o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://twitter.com/KaiMattsson">https://twitter.com/KaiMattsson</a></div>
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<a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Meritime/345171735503394">https://www.facebook.com/pages/Meritime/345171735503394</a></div>
kai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-49061014200408724602014-04-29T23:05:00.001-07:002014-04-29T23:05:10.855-07:00159 päivää<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 8px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
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<div class="Paragraph SCX30997159" paraeid="{e6cff03a-3bf0-404e-a8e5-ab7ea28a2105}{139}" paraid="1146960481" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">..melkein tekisi mieli sanoa, että 158 päivää.</span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCX30997159" paraeid="{e6cff03a-3bf0-404e-a8e5-ab7ea28a2105}{142}" paraid="105705757" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">No, mutta silloin oli vasta 997,99 kWh:n tuotto, joten pitänee sanoa; 159 päivää mikrotuotantolaitoksen omistajana ja ensimmäinen 1000 kWh rajapyykki tuli täyteen.</span><span class="EOP SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Tämän vuoden (2014) aikainen kevät ja varsin aurinkoiset ilmat ovat kyllä olleet niin kovin suosiollisia aurinkoenergian keräämiseen.</span><span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> Parhaimpina päivinä, nyt huhtikuussa tuotantoa on jo tullut lähes täydeltä teholta, eli hetkittäin jo yli 4,3 kWh:n tuntia kohden. Viiden kilowatin tuotantolaitokseksi tuo saattaa jo olla niitä maksimitehoja.</span><span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> Päivä tasolla ennätys toistaiseksi ajoittuu huhtikuun 24:lle päivälle, jolloin sähkön tuotanto meidän taloudessamme oli 32,918 kWh päivä aikana. Tarkemmin sanottuna kello 06:00 ja 21:00 välisenä aikana. Tuleepahan siis tuota auringon</span><span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">nousu ja –lasku ajankohtia tarkkailtua myös entistä tarkemmin.</span><span class="EOP SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<div class="Paragraph SCX30997159" paraeid="{e6cff03a-3bf0-404e-a8e5-ab7ea28a2105}{164}" paraid="199804454" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 6pt; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Itse olemme olleet systeemiin varsin tyytyväisiä. Jokunen </span><span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">ulkopuolinen</span><span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> on arvostellut paneeliemme sijoittelua. T</span><span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">alon erkkerit, jotka siis enimmäkseen aamuin, mutta myös jonkin verran</span><span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> illoin varjostavat </span><span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">osaa </span><span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">tuotantolaitoksemme paneeleista</span><span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> on joissain keskusteluissa saaneet arvostelua ja systeemin lyttäystä. OK - näin ehkä asia onkin, mutta pääsäätöisesti sähköä</span><span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> tulee siis nyt jo aurinkoisena päivänä </span><span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> 15 tunnin ajan. Onneksi paneelit tuli asennettua kahteen eri ryhmään, jolloin toinen ryhmistä, minkä kaikki paneelit ovat talon harjan läheisyydessä, tuottaa maksimaalista tuotantoa koko valoisen ajan.</span><span class="EOP SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Tämä vuosi saattaa olla poikkeuksellinen, vaan eipä tuo suuta juuri mutruun laita. Puolipilvisenäkin päivänä olemme päässeet n. 25 kWh:n tuotantoon. Maaliskuu tuotti meille vajaat 440 kWh ja nyt huhtikuussa päästään parisataa kilowattituntia parempaan tulokseen.</span><span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX30997159" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> Tällä matematiikalla seuraava tuhannen kWh:n etappi tulisi täyteen joskus Juhannuksen </span><span class="SpellingError SCX30997159" style="background-image: url(data:image/gif; background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat no-repeat; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">kieppeillä</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCX30997159" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">, jos vain aurinkoisia kelejä riittää.</span></span><span class="EOP SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Paras hyöty hommasta on tietysti se, jos tuon sähkö</span><span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">n saa hyvin itse käytettyä. Äkkiseltään laskettuna 1000 kWh euromääräisenä tarkoittaa 5,5 sentin keskihinnalla n. 55 euron säästöä ostetun sähkö</span><span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">n suhteen ja tähän jos lisää siirtomaksun, niin ollaan ehkä ensimmäisen satasen säästössä. Se kaikki, mikä on ollut ylimääräistä ja on siirtynyt verkkoon on vielä häviävän pientä ..</span><span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> palautus siitä määrä</span><span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">stä</span><span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> on varmaan vitosen luokkaa.</span><span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI"> Pientähän nämä tiety</span><span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">sti vielä ovat lainarahoituksen lyhentämiseen.</span><span class="EOP SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Päivät vielä pitenee kuutisen viikkoa, joten niiden päivin tuottoa odotellaan </span><span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">mielenkiinnolla.</span><span class="EOP SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">Kai Mattsson</span><span class="EOP SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div>
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<span class="TextRun SCX30997159" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" xml:lang="FI-FI">www.meritime.net</span></div>
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kai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-641880151475095364.post-32720035705103015922014-03-26T23:27:00.001-07:002014-03-26T23:27:08.356-07:00Takatalvi ??<br />
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Voiko maaliskuussa jo puhua takatalvesta?</div>
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Useinhan kyse on odotuksistamme ja pettymisestä tai siitä kuinka ne eivät
vastaa toisiaan. </div>
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Niin se on monena keväänäkin, tänä vuonna erityisesti, koska kevät on
niin varhainen. Talvi on ollut varsin poikkeuksellinen ja niin myös kevät;
netistä löytää läjäpäin kuvia siitä miltä vuosi sitten näytti samaan aikaan
kuin nyt. Pääosin nuo kuvat kertovat sitä kuinka maa on tänä vuonna paljaana,
niin viime vuonna samaisessa paikassa lunta oli vielä metri tolkulla. </div>
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Vieläkö sitä lunta tulee "tupaan"?!</div>
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Kevät aurinko piristää aina, meiltä erityisesti tänä
keväänä: Onhan ensimmäinen kevät kun seurailemme minkä verran saamme aurinkoenergiaa
kevään paisteesta.</div>
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Pienenä ”takatalvena” koimme sen, kun paikallinen
verkonhaltija ei enää näytäkään sähkökulutustamme Internet-palvelunsa kautta kilovattikulutuksen
mukaan, vaan meidät rinnastetaan teollisempaan tuotantoon. Käytännössä tuo
tarkoittaa sitä, että live-seuranta netin kautta on megawateissa. Toisin sanoen
pienin arvo taulukossa on 0,001 mWh, mikä ensi tuntumalta tuntuu pienkuluttajalle
turhan karkealta asteikolta. Ennen kulutuksen näki parhaimmillaan 10 W tarkkuudella.
Pitänee siis vielä tutustua ohjelmaan lisää – oppi ja ikä kaikki.</div>
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<br /></div>
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No, tämä on ehkä pieni harmi siihen iloon verrattuna, mitä
tämä aikainen kevät tuo tullessaan. Tänä aamuna (27.3) mikrotuotantolaitos ”heräsi
henkiin” jo klo 6:45. Kun kevään kuulaat ilmat antavat jo lähes täysiä tehoja
tuotantoon, niin ei voi kuin hymäillä aina aurinkoisina päivinä. Kulutusta seuranneena parhaimmillaan tuotto meidän
5 kWp:n mikrotuotantolaitos vastaa arviolta n. puolta normaalin päivän
sähkötarpeesta. kWp-termi on siis se maksimiteho(piikki), jonka tuotantolaitos
voi erinomaisella kelillä tuottaa</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
.</div>
<br />
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Kulutuskäyttäytymiseen mikrotuotantolaitoksen hankkiminen on
tietysti vaikuttanut. Ei niinkään, että nyt tuhlailtaisiin sähköä, mutta kodinkoneiden käyttöajankohdat ovat muuttuneet. Ennen kun kaikki pyykki &
pesukoneet kävivät yöaikaan yösähköllä, niin nyt tilanne on toisin päin. Jos
vain aurinko vähääkään paistaa, niin ainakin meillä on jo hyvin opittu, että ei
kun koneet käyntiin. Ostettava sähkö on kuitenkin niin paljon arvokkaampaa kuin
myytävä. Ehdottomasti paras hyöty omalle taloudellemme koituu silloin, kun
voimme käyttää tuotantolaitoksen sähkön omaan tarpeeseemme, eli kuormittaa
kulutusta juuri sopivasti tuohon aikaan. </div>
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Käytäntö varmasti sitten aikaa myöten
opettaa, mikä on sopivaa kuormitusta, kunhan kulutuksen seurantaa oppii
käyttämään myös parhaiten hyödykseen.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Kai Mattsson</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
www.meritime.net</div>
kai mattssonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13948159338730021079noreply@blogger.com0